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  1. 6. Mai 2024 · The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on natural individual rights and the consent of the governed, and the Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith (1723–90), who argued that societies prosper when individuals are free ...

  2. Vor 2 Tagen · John Locke was the first to develop a liberal philosophy as he coherently described the elementary principles of the liberal movement, such as the right to private property and the consent of the governed The Agreement of the People (1647), a manifesto for political change proposed by the Levellers during the English Civil War ...

  3. 8. Mai 2024 · Liberalismus und Protektionismus Jeder hat das Eigentum an seinem eigenen Körper, folglich auch an der Arbeit an diesem Körper. Aus dieser Freiheit folgern Vertragsfreiheit, Gewerbefreiheit, Konsumentenfreiheit, Berufsfreiheit und Freihandel. John Locke sagte, dass der Mensch auch das Recht hätte, Dinge aus dem Naturzustand zu

  4. 16. Mai 2024 · Locke was a notable Whig, and it is conventional to view classical liberalism as derived from the attitudes of Whig aristocrats, who were often linked with commercial interests and who had an entrenched suspicion of the power of the monarchy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › John_LockeJohn Locke - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Portrait of John Locke by John Greenhill (died 1676) Locke exercised a profound influence on political philosophy, in particular on modern liberalism. Michael Zuckert has argued that Locke launched liberalism by tempering Hobbesian absolutism and clearly separating the realms of Church and State.

  6. Vor einem Tag · In philosophisch-erkenntnistheoretischer Hinsicht ist die britische Aufklärung durch drei Tendenzen gekennzeichnet: durch den erkenntnistheoretischen Empirismus John Lockes (An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding 1690), der später von Kant weiterentwickelt wurde, durch den Skeptizismus David Humes (An Enquiry Concerning Human ...

  7. Vor 2 Tagen · John Locke's Background and Philosophical Foundations Born on August 29, 1632, in Somerset, England, John Locke grew up in a well-to-do Puritan family during a time of political turmoil. His early years were marked by the English Civil War, a conflict where his father served as a cavalry captain. Locke found the classical curriculum at […]