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  1. Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed. The main schools of Islamic theology include the extant Mu'tazili, Ash'ari, Maturidi, and Athari schools; the extinct ones include the Qadari, Jahmi, Murji', and Batini schools.

  2. There are many different sects or denominations, schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and schools of Islamic theology, or ʿaqīdah (creed). Within Islamic groups themselves there may be differences, such as different orders ( tariqa ) within Sufism , and within Sunnī Islam different schools of theology ( Atharī , Ashʿarī ...

  3. Mu‘tazilah, in Islam, political or religious neutralists, particularly in reference to an Islamic school of speculative theology (kalam) that flourished in the 8th–10th century CE. The Mu‘tazili school was the first to incorporate the categories and methods of Hellenistic philosophy into Islamic theology.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. FROM GOD'S NATURE TO GOD'S LAW: TEHOLOGY, LAW AND LEGAL THEORY IN ISLAM Abdul-Rahman Mustafa, M.St. Thesis Advisor: Felicitas MM Opwis, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This study explores the ways in which theological ideas regarding the nature of God shaped the jurisprudential and legal landscape of Islam in the classical period. Focusing on the traditionalist

  5. 28. Juli 2023 · Law in the Islamic tradition is technically fiqh, which includes the legal use of canonicalsacredUrtexts (the Quran and sunna ). Islamic law embraces modes of interpretation, case-law in courts, fatwas and the art of judges and mufti s, and the practice of notary-publics.

  6. different theological schools and thinkers Discusses the impact of political and social developments on the theology Within the field of Islamic Studies, scientific research of Muslim theology is a comparatively young discipline. Much progress has been achieved over the past decades with respect both to discoveries of new

  7. 3. März 2014 · The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of the current state of the field. It provides a variegated picture of the state of the art and at the same time suggests new directions for future research.