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Abu l-Abbas as-Saffah, fälschlich auch als Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah bezeichnet, arabisch أبو العباس السفاح, DMG Abū ’l-ʿAbbās as-Saffāḥ, (* 722; † 10. Juni 754 in al-Anbar) war der erste Kalif der Abbasiden (749–754) und der Begründer dieser Dynastie.
Al-Saffah was the First Arab caliph from the Caliphal Abbasid dynasty. He nominated his brother Abu Ja'far Abdallah as heir , because his own son was too young to succeeded to the Caliphate. His brother nominated his son (al-Saffah's nephew) as heir.
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah was an Islamic caliph (reigned 749–54), the first of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty, which was to rule over the eastern Islamic world for approximately the next 500 years. The ʿAbbāsids were descended from an uncle of Muhammad and were cousins to the ruling Umayyad dynasty.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Abul Abbas stammte aus Indien; benannt war er, vermutlich vom Kalifen selbst, nach dem Begründer der Abbasiden-Dynastie, Abu l-Abbas as-Saffah († 754, arabisch أبو العباس السفاح). Sein Alter bei seinem Eintreffen in Aachen ist unbekannt.
Abu l-Abbas as-Saffah, fälschlich auch als Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah bezeichnet, arabisch أبو العباس السفاح, DMG Abū ’l-ʿAbbās as-Saffāḥ, (* 722; † 10. Juni 754 in al-Anbar) war der erste Kalif der Abbasiden (749–754) und der Begründer dieser Dynastie.
Although al-Saffah's personal role in establishing the early Abbasid caliphate is ambiguous, his reign is known for its brutal suppression of opponents and its declaration of the descendants of Prophet Muhammad's uncle, Abbas, as the ruling faction of the revolution.
Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah (ä´bōō äl-äbäs´ äs-säfä´), d. 754, 1st Abbasid caliph (749–54). Raised to the caliphate by the armed might of Abu Muslim, he took the reign name as-Saffah [shedder of blood]. Most of the Umayyad family was exterminated, and the reign was one of massacre and force.
