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  1. The Mercator projection (/ m ər ˈ k eɪ t ər /) is a conformal cylindrical map projection presented by Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. It became the standard map projection for navigation due to its ability to represent north as 'up' and south as 'down' everywhere while preserving local directions ...

  2. Mercator-Projektionen finden insbesondere in der Navigation und im Vermessungswesen Anwendung: in der Navigation als normale Projektion, im Vermessungswesen überwiegend als transversale Projektionen mit unterschiedlichen Achsen für verschiedene Meridianstreifen ( UTM, Gauß-Krüger-Koordinatensystem u. a.).

  3. Seine Gültigkeit hat das Prinzip der sogenannten Mercator-Projektion bis heute nicht verloren: Sie ist eine wesentliche Grundlage für digitale, auf Satellitendaten basierende GPS-Karten. Gleichzeitig prägte sie bis heute die Vorstellung, die sich Menschen von der Erde machen.

  4. Mercator projection, type of map projection introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. It is often described as a cylindrical projection , but it must be derived mathematically. The meridians are equally spaced parallel vertical lines, and the parallels of latitude are parallel horizontal straight lines that are spaced farther and farther apart ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The Mercator, which may be the most famous of all projections, has the special feature that all rhumb lines, or loxodromes (lines that make equal angles with all meridians, i.e., lines of constant heading), are straight lines. This makes it an excellent projection for navigational purposes.

  6. 16. Mai 2024 · The Mercator projection is a map projection that was widely used for navigation since loxodromes are straight lines (although great circles are curved). The following equations place the x-axis of the projection on the equator and the y-axis at longitude, where is the longitude and is the latitude.

  7. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer, Gerardus Mercator, in 1569. This map projection is practical for nautical applications due to its ability to represent lines of constant course, known as rhumb lines, as straight segments that conserve the angles with the meridians ...