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John VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Iōánnēs Palaiológos; 18 December 1392 – 31 October 1448) was the penultimate Byzantine emperor.
John V Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, Iōánnēs Palaiológos; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions.
Die Palaiologen ( griechisch Παλαιολόγος Palaiológos, Plural Παλαιολόγοι Palaiológoi, mittelgriechische Aussprache Paleológos/Paleológi) waren die letzte Kaiserdynastie des Byzantinischen Reichs. Sie regierten den Staat von 1259 bis zur Eroberung Konstantinopels durch die Osmanen 1453.
In 1373, John V's son and heir Andronikos IV Palaiologos rebelled against his father in an attempt to seize the throne, instigating a fourth series of Palaiologan civil wars. John V was initially victorious, imprisoning and disinheriting Andronikos IV and appointing a younger son, Manuel II Palaiologos , as his successor instead.
Johannes VIII. Palaiologos ( mittelgriechisch Ἰωάννης Ηʹ Παλαιολόγος, * 1392 in Konstantinopel; † 31. Oktober 1448) war ein Sohn Manuels II. und als dessen Nachfolger von 1425 bis 1448 byzantinischer Kaiser . Territoriale Situation des Byzantinisches Reiches um 1450.
John VIII Palaeologus was a Byzantine emperor who spent his reign appealing to the West for help against the final assaults by the Ottoman Turks on the Byzantine Empire. Son of Manuel II Palaeologus, John was crowned coemperor with his father in 1408 and took effective rule in 1421. He was sole.
John V Palaeologus was a Byzantine emperor (1341–91) whose rule was marked by civil war and increased domination by the Ottoman Turks, despite his efforts to salvage the empire. Nine years old when his father, Andronicus III, died, John was too young to rule, and a dispute over the regency broke.
