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Gerrit Smith (March 6, 1797 – December 28, 1874), also spelled Gerritt Smith, was an American social reformer, abolitionist, businessman, public intellectual, and philanthropist. Married to Ann Carroll Fitzhugh, Smith was a candidate for President of the United States in 1848, 1856, and 1860.
Gerrit Smith (* 6. März 1797 in Utica, New York; † 28. Dezember 1874 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, der sich als Abolitionist für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei in den Vereinigten Staaten einsetzte. In den Jahren 1853 und 1854 vertrat er den Bundesstaat New York im US-Repräsentantenhaus .
9. Apr. 2024 · Gerrit Smith (born March 6, 1797, Utica, New York, U.S.—died December 28, 1874, New York, New York) was an American reformer and philanthropist who provided financial backing for the antislavery crusader John Brown.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Visit the National Historic Landmark where Gerrit Smith (1797-1874) lived and worked as a powerful abolitionist. Learn about his efforts to help enslaved people escape to freedom and his legacy in Peterboro, NY.
Learn about Gerrit Smith, a wealthy landowner who used his fortune to support the abolitionist movement and the Republican Party. He helped hundreds of slaves escape, advocated peaceful and violent means of abolition, and donated the Emancipation Proclamation to New York.
When the Civil War ended in April of 1865, Gerrit Smith advocated leniency toward the defeated South. He forgave the outstanding debts of his southern clients, and traveled to Richmond, Virginia to sign the bail bond of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis and contribute $25,000 to securing his freedom.
Learn about Gerrit Smith, a social reformer from New York who fought against slavery, supported black education and suffrage, and donated land to thousands of people. He was also a friend of Frederick Douglass and John Brown, and a presidential candidate.
