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Clarence 13X, also known as Allah the Father (born Clarence Edward Smith) (February 22, 1928 – June 13, 1969), was an American religious leader and the founder of the Five-Percent Nation. He was born in Virginia and moved to New York City as a young man, before serving in the United States Army during the Korean War.
9. Juli 2020 · According to an FBI report, on May 31, 1965, Clarence Edward “13X” Smith, a former bodyguard for Malcolm X, was arrested by New York City police officers for felonious assault, conspiracy, disorderly conduct, resisting arrest, and possession of marijuana. Smith was the main instigator of a near-riot lead by a street gang who ...
- Armondo R. Collins
- arcolli2@uncg.edu
- 2020
17. Jan. 2020 · Following the ancient dictum of ‘Man Know Thyself’, Korean War veteran Clarence Edward Smith upon returning to the United States joined the African-American political and religious movement –...
November 1940 als Clarence Edward Smith in Smithville, Texas; † 14. Dezember 2021) war ein US-amerikanischer Bluessänger, Bassist und Lap-Steelgitarrist.
The Five Percenters was an offshoot of the Nation of Islam founded in Harlem in 1965 under Clarence Edward Smith, also known as Clarence 13X and other names.
Born in Danville in 1928, Clarence Edward Smith played a vital role in empowering young black men during the early 1960s. With his expertise as a martial artist, he taught self-defense to these individuals, particularly during the civil rights movement.
18. Aug. 2011 · Clarence 13X, born Clarence Edward Smith (February 22, 1928-June 13, 1969) was the founder of the The Five Percenters and was referred to by members of that group as Allah or the Father. Clarence...
