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Mahmud II. ( osmanisch محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī; geboren 20. Juli 1785 in Istanbul; gestorben 1. Juli 1839 ebenda) war von 1808 bis 1839 Sultan des Osmanischen Reiches. In seine Regierungszeit fallen die Autonomie Serbiens und die Unabhängigkeit Griechenlands.
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
20. Juli 1998 · Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
20. März 2024 · Die osmanische Elitetruppe der Janitscharen war um 1800 zum Staat im Staate geworden, der sich Reformen gewaltsam widersetzte. Im Juni 1826 wagte Sultan Mahmud II. den Machtkampf und gab seinen...
The forces of Mustafa and the grand vizier Çelebi Mustafa Paşa together recovered Istanbul, deposed Mustafa IV, installed Mahmud II—the son of Abdülhamid I—as ruler, and recommenced some of the reforming policies that had been initiated by Selim.
Sultan Mahmud II, the Empire’s 30 th ruler, was a major advocate of reform. Mahmud reigned from 1808-1839, at the time of his ascension to the throne, the Ottoman Empire had fallen into a period of decline.
23. Mai 2018 · The Ottoman sultan Mahmud II (1785-1839) attempted to hold together and rebuild the empire by administrative reforms, but interior instability and foreign wars proved obstacles too great to overcome. Mahmud was born on July 20, 1785, son of Abdul Hamid I and cousin of the reforming ruler Selim III.
