Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Mahmud II. ( osmanisch محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī; geboren 20. Juli 1785 in Istanbul; gestorben 1. Juli 1839 ebenda) war von 1808 bis 1839 Sultan des Osmanischen Reiches. In seine Regierungszeit fallen die Autonomie Serbiens und die Unabhängigkeit Griechenlands.
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
20. Juli 1998 · Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
20. März 2024 · Die osmanische Elitetruppe der Janitscharen war um 1800 zum Staat im Staate geworden, der sich Reformen gewaltsam widersetzte. Im Juni 1826 wagte Sultan Mahmud II. den Machtkampf und gab seinen...
The forces of Mustafa and the grand vizier Çelebi Mustafa Paşa together recovered Istanbul, deposed Mustafa IV, installed Mahmud II—the son of Abdülhamid I—as ruler, and recommenced some of the reforming policies that had been initiated by Selim.
Mahmud II ( Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī) ( July 20, 1785 – July 1, 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 until his death. Mahmud was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I. His time as sultan is notable mostly for the major legal and military changes he caused.
Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–39) was among the century’s most important reformers. He enforced a new dress code consisting of a fez, frock coat, and fitted trousers to replace traditional forms of clothing that differentiated the rank and religion of each person.
