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11. März 2024 · The UN Syria Commission of Inquiry warns of a wave of violence not seen since 2020, with attacks on civilians and infrastructure likely amounting to war crimes. The report also documents the humanitarian crisis, the displacement of millions, the torture and detention of thousands, and the plight of children held in camps.
Syrian security forces and government-affiliated militias continued to arbitrarily detain, disappear, and mistreat people across the country.
The UNDP’s 2021/22 Human Development Report assigned Syria a score of 0.577 (compared to the global average of 0.732), with Syria ranked 152nd out of 191 countries assessed. Since 2018, Syria has remained within the UNDP’s parameter for “medium human development.”
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Syrian security forces and government-affiliated militias continue to arbitrarily detain, disappear, and mistreat people across the country, including children, people with disabilities and older people, and returnees and individuals in retaken areas who have signed so-called reconciliation agreements. Authorities also continued to unlawfully confi...
Northwest Syria is home to more than 4.1 million civilians, at least half of whom have been displaced at least once since the start of the conflict. Civilians in these areas are effectively trapped, lacking resources to relocate, unable to cross into Turkey, and fearing persecution if they attempt to relocate to government-held areas. In Idlib and ...
In May, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan threatened to launch what would be Turkey’s fourth military incursion into northeast Syria since 2016 aimed at driving out the Kurdish-led, United States-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from areas it controls south of Turkey’s border. While at the time of writing no full-scale invasion of the tar...
Syrians faced the worst economic crisis since the conflict began in 2011, brought on by the prolonged nature of the armed conflict, economic crises in neighboring Turkey and Lebanon, the Covid-19 pandemic, sanctions, a severe drought, and the economic consequences of the war in the Ukraine. In 2022, 90 percent of Syrians lived below the poverty lin...
At least 14.6 million Syrians needed humanitarian aid across Syria in 2022, an increase of 1.2 million from 2021, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Millions in northeast and northwest Syria relied on the cross-border flow of food, medicine, and other lifesaving assistance, including the Covid-19 vaccine...
Women in government held areas continued to face discrimination in relation to marriage, divorce, responsibility over children, and inheritance under the Personal Status Law. A woman loses her right to financial maintenance from her husband if she refuses to live with her husband in the marital home without a “legitimate excuse” or if she works out...
Syrian state and non-state actors have subjectedmen, boys, transgender women, and nonbinary people to sexual violence during the Syrian conflict, resulting in severe physical and mental health consequences. Under Article 520 of the Syrian penal code, “unnatural sexual intercourse” is punishable by up to three years in prison.
The displacement crisis remains one of the most dire and protracted consequences of the war. Since the start of the armed conflict in 2011, 12.3 million have been forced to flee the country, according to OCHA, with 6.7 million currently internally displaced across the country. In Turkey, opposition politicians have made speeches that fuel anti-refu...
On January 13, 2022, a German court convicted and sentenced Anwar R., a former member of Syria’s General Intelligence Directorate, for crimes against humanity. He is the most senior former Syrian government official to be held accountable for serious crimes in Syria. Earlier in February 2021, the same court sentencedEyad A., another former Syrian i...
The UN-led peace process, including the constitutional committee, made no progress in 2022. Russia, Turkey, the United States, and Iran continue to provide military and financial support to warring factions and to shield them from accountability. Israel has increasingly and frequently conducted aerial strikes in Syria, including on military targets...
The report documents grave abuses and severe hardship faced by civilians in Syria in 2022, perpetuated by the government and other parties to the conflict. It covers events in government-held, northwest, and northeast Syria, as well as the situation of refugees and detainees.
15. Mai 2024 · 3.6 million people are now food insecure in north-west Syria, marking an increase of 300,000 people from 2023. Two-thirds of them are children. With the available funding, partners are able to target only 625,000 severely food-insecure people this year to prevent them from falling into starvation.
Syrian Arab Republic: Annual Report - 2023 Humanitarian Response (January - December 2023) Trends in Context and Needs In 2023, humanitarian needs in Syria continued to rise inexorably, with already dire conditions worsening further.
