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Herbert Spencer (* 27. April 1820 in Derby; † 8. Dezember 1903 in Brighton) war ein englischer Philosoph und Soziologe. Als Erster wandte er die Evolutionstheorie (hier: das Konzept des Survival of the Fittest) auf die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung an und begründete damit das Paradigma des Evolutionismus, das oft als Vorläufer ...
- Survival of the Fittest – Wikipedia
Herbert Spencer, der Urheber des Begriffs „Survival of the...
- Survival of the Fittest – Wikipedia
Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .
9. Feb. 2023 · Herbert Spencer war einer der größten Denker seiner Zeit. Dieser englische Philosoph, Psychologe, Soziologe und Naturrechtsexperte war der größte Vater des Sozialdarwinismus und des Positivismus seiner Zeit. Spencer übertrug die evolutionistisches Gesetze auf die Philosophie und die Gesellschaft.
23. Apr. 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
Survival of the fittest. Herbert Spencer coined the phrase "survival of the fittest". " Survival of the fittest " [1] is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success.
Spencer ist noch immer einer der meist umstrittensten soziologischen Klassiker. Viele Autoren akzeptieren ihn nicht als Soziologen, sondern sehen in Spencer vielmehr einen „Philosophen“ bzw. „Sozialphilosophen“. Helmut Schelsky hingegen charakterisiert die Soziologie Spencers als „in ihren Grundannahmen höchst modern und meint, die ...
