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Victoria ( deutsch Viktoria; * 24. Mai 1819 als Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent im Kensington Palace, London; † 22. Januar 1901 in Osborne House, Isle of Wight) war von 1837 bis 1901 Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Irland.
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was longer than those of any of her predecessors —constituted the Victorian era.
- Overview
- Lineage and early life
Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901) and empress of India (1876–1901). Her reign was one of the longest in British history, and the Victorian Age was named for her.
What was Victoria’s childhood like?
Victoria’s father died when she was a baby. She was raised by her mother at Kensington Palace and had a lonely childhood until she became queen at the age of 18.
When did Victoria marry?
Victoria married her first cousin Albert, prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, on February 10, 1840.
What were Victoria’s children’s names?
On the death in 1817 of Princess Charlotte, daughter of the prince regent (later George IV), there was no surviving legitimate offspring of George III’s 15 children. In 1818, therefore, three of his sons, the dukes of Clarence, Kent, and Cambridge, married to provide for the succession. The winner in the race to father the next ruler of Britain was Edward, duke of Kent, fourth son of George III. His only child was christened Alexandrina Victoria. After his death and George IV’s accession in 1820, Victoria became third in the line of succession to the throne after the duke of York (died 1827) and the duke of Clarence (subsequently William IV), whose own children died in infancy.
Britannica Quiz
The Victorian England Quiz: Art, Literature, and Life
Victoria, by her own account, “was brought up very simply,” principally at Kensington Palace, where her closest companions, other than her German-born mother, the duchess of Kent, were her half sister, Féodore, and her governess, Louise (afterward the Baroness) Lehzen, a native of Coburg. An important father figure to the orphaned princess was her uncle Leopold, her mother’s brother, who lived at Claremont, near Esher, Surrey, until he became king of the Belgians in 1831.
Victoria’s childhood was made increasingly unhappy by the machinations of the duchess of Kent’s advisor, Sir John Conroy. In control of the pliable duchess, Conroy hoped to dominate the future queen of Britain as well. Persuaded by Conroy that the royal dukes, “the wicked uncles,” posed a threat to her daughter, the duchess reared Victoria according to “the Kensington system,” by which she and Conroy systematically isolated Victoria from her contemporaries and her father’s family. Conroy thus aimed to make the princess dependent on and easily led by himself.
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Königin Viktoria. Als Königin Viktoria (1819-1901) mit 18 Jahren den Thron bestieg, stand es um das englische Königshaus nicht gerade zum Besten. Doch in den 63 Jahren ihrer Herrschaft gewann die Königsfamilie großes Ansehen beim Volk. Von Stefan Morawietz. Die Ehe. Die große Trauer. Die viktorianische Gesellschaft. Literatur zur Zeit Viktorias.
On William IV's death in 1837, she became Queen at the age of 18. Queen Victoria is associated with Britain's great age of industrial expansion, economic progress and, especially, empire. At her death, it was said, Britain had a worldwide empire on which the sun never set.
9. Nov. 2009 · Queen Victoria ruled the British Empire for nearly 64 years, after ascending the throne just weeks after turning 18. She was the second-longest-reigning English royal in history, topped only...
Queen Victorias Neuauflage der britischen Monarchie. Als Victoria den Thron bestieg, war die britische Monarchie beim Volk extrem unbeliebt. Doch am Ende ihrer Rekordherrschaft war sie nicht nur die mächtigste Herrscherin der Welt, sondern eine populäre Trendsetterin und Kultfigur. Von Erin Blakemore. Veröffentlicht am 1.
