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Vor 2 Tagen · Geographical and historical treatment of Italy, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth, and its more than 3,000-year history has been marked by episodes of temporary unification and long separation.
- Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
Italy - Farming, Crops, Livestock: Like other branches of...
- The Early Italian Renaissance
Italy - Renaissance, Art, Culture: Against this political...
- Daily Life and Social Customs
Italy - Cuisine, Culture, Traditions: Since World War II,...
- Postwar Economic Development
Italy - Economic Growth, Infrastructure, Tourism: The...
- The Fight Against Organized Crime
Italy - Mafia, Organized Crime, Law Enforcement: Organized...
- The End of Hohenstaufen Rule
Italy - Renaissance, Unification, Papacy: The final decade...
- Politics in The 1970S and '80S
Italy - Politics, Unification, Economy: The political system...
- Ethnic Identity and Government
Italy - Culture, Regions, Unification: The Ostrogothic...
- Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
- Overview
- Character of the city
Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the Wester...
For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the destiny of all civilization known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically mutilated, economically paralyzed, politically senile, and militarily impotent by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power—as an idea. The force of Rome the lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Although the situation of the popes from the 6th to the 15th century was often precarious, Rome knew glory as the fountainhead of Christianity and eventually won back its power and wealth and reestablished itself as a place of beauty, a source of learning, and a capital of the arts.
Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican thereafter. Rome was made the capital of Italy (not without protests from Florence, which had been the capital since 1865), and the new state filled the city with ministries and barracks. Yet the Catholic church continued to reject Italian authority until a compromise was reached with Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, when both Italy and Vatican City recognized the sovereignty of the other. Mussolini, meanwhile, created a cult of personality that challenged that of the pope himself, and his Fascist Party tried to re-create the glories of Rome’s imperial past through a massive public works program.
Britannica Quiz
Wonders of the World Quiz
Italy - Roman Empire, Renaissance, Unification | Britannica. Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. History of Italy. Italy in the early Middle Ages. The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part.
history of Italy. Learn about this topic in these articles: Assorted References. major treatment. In Italy: Italy in the early Middle Ages. The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part.
Italy, in Roman antiquity, the Italian Peninsula from the Apennines in the north to the “boot” in the south. In 42 bc Cisalpine Gaul, north of the Apennines, was added; and in the late 3rd century ad Italy came to include the islands of Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia, as well as Raetia and part of Pannonia to the north.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Vor 5 Tagen · Italian language, Romance language spoken by some 66,000,000 persons, the vast majority of whom live in Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia). It is the official language of Italy, San Marino, and (together with Latin) Vatican City. Italian is also (with German, French, and Romansh) an official.
See table: Italy profile. The European country of Italy is shaped like a high-heeled boot. Two thousand years ago the capital of Italy, Rome, was the center of an empire that ruled most of the known world. For centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy was divided into many individual states.
