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Eskimo (⫽ ˈ ɛ s k ɪ m oʊ ⫽) is an exonym that refers to two closely related Indigenous peoples: Inuit (including the Alaska Native Iñupiat, the Canadian Inuit, and the Greenlandic Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and Alaska.
Eskimos. Russia, Magadan Region, Chukotskiy, Novoye Chaplino, Hunter's Festival, Traditional Dances. Getty Images. There are around 150,000 Eskimos worldwide, but only 1,738 of them live in...
- Nikolay Shevchenko
Eskimos gibt es in Russland insgesamt nur noch sehr wenige. Dazu zählen auch die asiatischen oder sibirischen Eskimos, die sogenannten Asien- oder Sibirien-Yupik. Sie sind verwandt mit denen...
They hunted walrus, seal and whales and harvested animals in waters around the peninsula which contains 25 species of marine animal and 450 species of fish, mollusks and crustaceans. They also collected eggs from seabirds and gathered greens, berries and mushrooms from the tundra.
Eskimo ist die Sammelbezeichnung für die indigenen Völker im nördlichen Polargebiet, deren Siedlungsgebiet sich vom Nordosten Sibiriens über die Beringstraße und die arktischen Regionen Alaskas und Kanadas bis nach Grönland erstreckt.
Despite the more recent interpretations of its meaning, the term Eskimo—once widely used in Alaska—is considered pejorative and offensive. By the 21st century it had been widely supplanted by the name Inuit. The Inuit are politically organized within their own jurisdictions as well as internationally.
Of the 40 Indigenous Peoples, 11 live around or above the Arctic Circle, the largest groups including Dolgan, Nganasan, Nenets, Sámi, Khanty, Chukchi, Evenk, Even, Enets, Eskimo (Yupik) and Yukagir. Traditionally, Indigenous peoples relied on reindeer herding, fishing and hunting. Russia in the Arctic Council.
