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18. Sept. 2019 · Xanadu (aka Shangdu, Shang-tu, and Kaiping) located in Inner Mongolia, northern China, was first the capital (1263-73) and then the summer capital (1274-1364) of the Mongol Empire. It came to prominence during the reign of Kublai Khan (r. 1260-1294) and was famous for its palaces, gardens and waterways.
- Mark Cartwright
Xanadu was the legendary capital of Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler who established the Yuan dynasty in China. The site reflects the cultural fusion of nomadic and agrarian civilisations, and the spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Asia.
Xanadu, place in the opium-induced vision that English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge recorded in the poetic fragment “Kubla Khan” (1798). Coleridge’s fantasyland was based on Shangdu (“Upper Capital”), near present-day Duolun in Inner Mongolia, to which the real Kublai Khan moved the seat of Mongol.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Shangdu ( Chinese: 上 都; lit. 'Upper Capital'; Mandarin pronunciation: [ʂɑ̂ŋ tú]; Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ Шанду, Šandu ), more popularly known as Xanadu ( / ˈzænəduː / ZAN-ə-doo ), was the summer capital [1] [2] of the Yuan dynasty of China before Kublai moved his throne to the former Jin dynasty capital of Zhōngdū (Chinese: 中 都; lit.
13. Jan. 2023 · Xanadu was the summer capital of the Mongol Empire founded by Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan. Learn about its history, architecture, and cultural fusion, and how it inspired Coleridge's poem and Marco Polo's account.
- Bipin Dimri
24. Sept. 2021 · Xanadu was the capital of the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan, and a cultural blend of Chinese and Mongol influences. Learn about its architecture, significance, and legacy in this article.
8. Juni 2020 · Xanadu, also called Shangdu is an archaeological site and summer capital of the Yuan dynasty that ruled the Mongol Empire. Xanadu is located in the modern-day Zhenglan Banner in inner Mongolia on the southeastern edge of the Mongolian plateau.
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