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  1. This chapter presents a comprehensive outlook regarding youth justice and justice policy in Germany. It begins by describing the development of youth justice in Germany from the beginning of youth justice legislation in the early 20th century to the present.

  2. Youth Justice in Germany criminals, juvenile immigrant offenders, and youth violence (particu-larly hate violence). The 1923 Youth Court Law exempted children up to the age of thir-teen from criminal responsibility. The range of criminal sanctions was expanded to include so-called educational measures besides prison sen-tences. Sentencing rules ...

  3. Abstract and Keywords. Youth justice in Germany covers juveniles and young adult offenders from 14 to 20 years of age. The legal approach since the enactment of a first Juvenile Justice Act (JJA) in 1923 has combined justice and welfare models.

  4. https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_2501780_2

  5. 31. Juli 2018 · Three European nations – Croatia, Germany, and the Netherlands – allow youth over age 18 to be sanctioned in the same manner as younger youth in the juvenile justice system, including the possibility of being housed in juvenile facilities.

  6. Compared to the general criminal procedure for adults, the right of access to a legal defence counsel or other basic human rights issues, seem to be underdeveloped and some critical scholars denounce the juvenile justice system as “second class justice.” The German juvenile justice system shares these criticisms only to a very minor extent ...

  7. This brief outlines notable aspects of the German approach to youth and young adults, sets forth examples in the U.S. of jurisdictions and leaders embracing policies that align with these approaches, and presents recommendations for future reform.