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  1. 1. Juli 2022 · Combining the perspectives of democracy and citizenship theory—two strands that run parallel to each other without much interaction—I define and operationalize inclusion as a property of democratic political systems.

  2. Defining democratic inclusion from the perspective of democracy and citizenship theory. Claudia Zilla. The Americas Division, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin, Germany. ABSTRACT. In political science, we deal with a series of ideas, which are primarily political ideals.

    • Operationalizing Participation and Inclusionfootnote 5
    • Measuring The Democratic Content of Constitutions
    • Control Variables
    • Model Specification and Results

    The participation variable estimates the extent to which the general public is involved in the three stages of origination, deliberation, and ratification. For each stage, the level of public participation is coded 0 (non-participatory), 1 (mixed), or 2 (participatory). The participation variable then aggregates the measures of these three stages. ...

    This article focuses only on de jure constitutional provisions and on the raw number of democratic provisions specifically; rather than de facto democratic quality of constitutions. To estimate the democratic content of constitutions, I use the Comparative Constitutions Project database (CCP) which records the characteristics of national constituti...

    The tests in this study control for several variables that could have significant consequences for the democratic content of constitutions and/or the design of the process. Certain polities might be more inclined to allow a participatory and inclusive process, and simultaneously end up with a ‘democratic’ constitution. In other words, it can be arg...

    In this article, I test whether overall increased participation and/or inclusion increases the overall democratic content of constitutions, including democratic provisions pertaining to checks and balances, rights and freedoms, and transparency. Since all the indices are ordered categories, an ordered probit model is used for all of the outcomes. T...

    • Tofigh Maboudi
    • tmaboudi@luc.edu
    • 2020
  3. 6. Juli 2023 · Democratic inclusion. Young people. Children’s rights. Youth activism. Social participation. Introduction. Youth participation is now a routine part of working with young people – entrenched in policy and the approaches of many governments and Non-Government Organisations (NGOs).

  4. Democracy and Inclusion. The success of the struggle for inclusive suffrage depends not only on the ability to mobilise support but also on the cogency of the theory underlying the claim that exclusions from suffrage are either unjust, undemocratic, or both.

    • Ludvig Beckman
    • 2009
  5. Inclusion and Democracy explores additional and deeper conditions of political inclusion and exclusion, such as those involving modes of communication, attending to social difference, representation, civic organizing, and the borders of political jurisdictions.

  6. 18. Apr. 2002 · Introduction. View chapter. 1 Democracy and Justice. View chapter. 2 Inclusive Political Communication. View chapter. 3 Social Difference as a Political Resource. View chapter. 4 Representation and Social Perspective. View chapter. 5 Civil Society and Its Limits. View chapter. 6 Residential Segregation and Regional Democracy.