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4.1us im Sexism eigenen Alltag 22 4.2us in den Medien Sexism 25 4.3us oder Sexism Flirten? 28 5 wischenbefund Z 30 6 us selbst erlebt oder gegenüber anderen beobachtet Sexism 32 6.1elchen Orten Sexismus erlebt wird An w 34 6.2elche Formen von Sexismus erlebt werden W 35 7 Von Sexismus im Alltag selbst betroffen 37
What is sexism? Sexism is linked to beliefs around the fundamental nature of women and men and the roles they should play in society. Sexist assumptions about women and men, which manifest themselves as gender stereotypes, can rank one gender as superior to another.
22. Juli 2022 · Sexismus im Alltag. 22.07.2022 Broschüre. Wahrnehmungen und Haltungen der deutschen Bevölkerung - Pilotstudie. Bestellen. Herunterladen (PDF: 3,8 MB) Die Pilotstudie „Sexismus im Alltag“ von Prof. Dr. Wippermann stellt erstmals bevölkerungsrepräsentativ dar, dass Sexismus als ein relevantes Phänomen in der Bevölkerung wahrgenommen wird.
- Sexism - what is it?
- Sexism - what are its effects?
- Sexism - who does it affect?
- Examples:
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Fact:68%ofwomenmembersofparliamenthavebeenthetargetofcomments
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Fact:InEurope,onaverageonly17.7%ofpolicepersonnelarewomen.Yetpolicedepartments
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Fact:IntheUnitedKingdom,66%ofgirlsaged16to18interviewedforasurveyhad
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Examples:
- Why should it be addressed?
- How to prevent it?
- Implementing the Council of Europe’s recommendation
- Promotethecampaign
- Definitionsforabetterunderstanding ofsexism
Sexismisanyexpressionact,word,image,gesturebasedon ■ theideathatsomepersons,mostoftenwomen,areinferiorbecause oftheirsex. Historically,overandaboveindividualacts,ourculturalnorms ■ whetherinlanguage,art,history,laworpoliticalinstitutionshave beenandstillareimbuedwithideasandpracticesreflectingmale dominationandthereforesexism. Sometimessexismisexpr...
Sexism is harmful. It forms the basis of inequalities between ■ women and men and can lead to discrimination. Most women have at some point experienced a sexist act. Inappropriate remarks on public transport in the morning, not being asked to attend an impor-tant meeting at work, unequal sharing of household and parenting tasks, and then, later in ...
Sexismafectseveryonebutwomenandgirlssuferdispro- ■ portionately.Womenwhoarepublicfigurespoliticians,journalists, celebrities,thosewhoworkinamale-dominatedenvironment,as wellasyoungwomen,areespeciallytargetedbysexism.Theyare oftentakentotaskwhentheyactinwaysnotinlinewiththetradi-tionalroleexpectedofthem. Thenegativeimpactofsexismmaybemoreseriousfors...
Usinganimageofascantilydressedwomantoadvertisea ■ carusinglanguagewhichfailstoincludewomenwhenspeaking toamixedgroupofpeopledepictingonlymeninthevisual communicationofyourcompany.
Sexistlanguageandimagesreinforcesexistattitudesand ■ behaviour.Bygivingornotvisibilitytocertainpeopleorroles,language orimagesoftenmakewomenandthecontributiontheymaketosocietyinvisible. Theuseofstereotypestrapswomenandmenincertaincharactertraits.
Useinclusivelanguagewhenaddressingamixedaudience.Eliminatesexist ■ expressions.Ensurethatcommunicationtoolsoferbalancedanddiverseimages ofwomenandmenandorchallengestereotypes.Producehandbooksongender-sensitivecommunication.Promotetrainingandresearchinthisfield.
Articlesfocusingontheappearanceofpoliticianswhoarewomenratherthanon ■ theirideasatelevisionprogrammepresentingwomenonlyaswitnessesorinstereotyped orsexualisedrolesandrarelyasexpertsinternetappsthatsendcertainjobofersonly tomenbecausethealgorithmsareconstructedinabiasedway.
Legallydefinesexisthatespeechespeciallyonlineandmakeitacriminalofence. ■ Providetrainingindigitalskills,includingforyoungpeopleandchildren.Setupspe-cialisedservicesprovidingadviceonhowtodealwithonlinesexism.Trainmediaand communicationprofessionals.Refersexistcontenttothemediaregulatoryauthorities.
Promotingamanratherthanawomanontheassumptionthatshelacksauthor- ■ ityormaynotalwaysbeavailablewhenrequiredlecturingwomenatameetingon asubjecttheyarefamiliarwithcallingacolleaguechildishoroverlyfamiliar namesmakingpejorativecommentsaboutmenwhomakecareerchoices enablingthemtobecomemoreinvolvedinthelifeoftheirfamily.
Sexismatworkcreatesanintimidatingandoppressiveatmos- ■ phereandisdamagingtoeveryonesself-fulfilment.Moregenerally, sexismleadstolowerwagesandfeweropportunitiesforthose whoaretargetedbyit.
Reviselabourlawtoincludethefightagainstsexism.Identifyandcorrect ■ gendergapsinwages,bonusesorpromotions.Establishcomplaintmechanisms, disciplinarymeasuresandsupportservicesincaseofsexistbehaviour.Adoptand implementcodesofconductthatdefinesexistbehaviourandprovidetrainingto preventit.Raiseawarenessintheworkplace.
Discouragingawomanfromcertainso-calledmalepositionsinajobcentrecareer advicecentreinthecourseofahospitalappointment,refusingtoprovidecare,doub-tingwhatawomansaysordisputinghersymptomscommentsbypublicservicestaf about the sexual orientation or appearance of users or comments about the appearanceofwomeninthepublicspace.
ontheirphysicalappearanceorremarksbasedongenderstereotypes.
Thepublicsectorhasadutytosetanexample.Sexismunderminesequal ■ accessforthosewhousepublicservicesandthepublicspace.Itcreatesan oppressiveenvironment,preventingmainlywomenfromworkingthereor participatingfullyinpoliticalandpubliclife.
Introducelegislationprohibitingsexism,codesofconduct,complaint ■ mechanisms,disciplinarymeasuresandsupportservices.Trainandraiseaware-nessamongstaf,throughtheuseofappropriatematerialsorpostersinpublicareas. Includeaclauseonthefightagainstsexisminpublicprocurementcontracts.Encourage theparticipationofeveryoneindecision-making.Promoteresearchanddatac...
Apoliceoficerwhorefusestoactonacomplaintofdomesticviolenceor ■ whodoubtsthewordofawomanfilingacomplaintajudgewhoquestionsa complainantabouttheirattireorsexualityratherthanthefactsaprofessional associationsgoverningbodycomposedmainlyofmenandthestereotypethata youngrapevictimwhowasdrunkhadbeenaskingforit.
havetodealwithwomenjustasmuchaswithmen.Especiallyincasesofviolenceagainst women,victimssometimesprefertotalktoafemalepoliceoficer.
Sexistprejudicesandbehaviourcanleadvictimsnottoreportseriousincidents,creating ■ mistrustinthejusticesystem.Alsoforexample,sexismtowardswomenwhoarelawyersor judgescandrivethemtoleavetheprofession.
Makeiteasiertoreportsexistbehaviourtothepolice.Implementpoliciesongenderequal- ■ ityatworkinthejusticesector.Counterstereotypesthroughtrainingandawareness-raising campaigns,andpubliciseandenforcenationalandinternationalstandardsprotectingwomen againstviolence,humantraficking,etc.Ensurethatprofessionalsbasetheirjudgmentonthe facts,thebehaviourofthep...
Unconsciouslybiasedordiscriminatorypracticesbyeducationalstaftowardsgirls ■ andboystheperpetuationofstereotypesviateaching,textbooksorcareerguidance thefailuretopunishcommentsabouttheappearanceorsexualityofyoungpeople,or evenbullying,includingamongpupilsorstudents.
beenthetargetoforhadwitnessedsexistcommentsinschool.
Aclimateofsexismwhetherineducationalmaterial,inthebehaviourofedu- ■ cationalstaforamongyoungpeoplehasanegativeimpactontheperformance ofpupilsandstudentsandcanlimittheircareerandlifechoices.Schoolsshould berolemodelsincombatingsexismandteachingequality.
Implementpoliciesandlawsongenderequalityineducation.Reviseschool ■ curriculaandtextbookstoeliminatesexism,toensuretheinclusionofwomen artists,scientistsandpolicymakers,andthatwomenandmenarenot portrayedinastereotypedmanner.Makecomplaintmechanismsavail-able.Teachwomenshistory,genderequalityandprovidesexeducation includingconsentandpersonalboundaries...
Undervaluingsportspractisedmainlybywomen,bygivingthemlessfundingormediatime,and ■ makingfunofmenwhopractiseaso-calledfemalesportinthemedia,askingsportswomenquestions abouttheirfamilylifeorfilmingtheminsexuallysuggestivepositionsmakingwomenscontribution tothehistoryofartinvisibleinmuseumsorinthemajorprizesawardedforworksofartfailingtotalk aboutharas...
Art,cultureandsportplayakeyroleinshapinggenderattitudesandroles.Theoftenstereotypical ■ representationsofwomenandmenthatareconveyedmakeitdificultforpeopletofreelychoosetheir leisureactivities,tobeabletoexpressthemselvesthroughtheirperformanceortheirtalents. Sexismleadstolowerincomeandfeweropportunitiesforthosewhoexperienceit.
Implementmeasurestomainstreamgenderequalityintoculturalandsports ■ policiesandthewaytheyarefinanceddecision-making,grants,exhibitions,training, provisionoffacilitiesspaces.Ensurebettermediacoverageofsportsorcultural activitiespractisedbywomen.Adoptcodesofconducttopreventsexistbehaviour. Introducedisciplinarymeasures.Donotencourageportrayalsthattriv...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
SexismAnyact,gesture,visualrepresentation,spokenorwrittenwords,practiceor behaviourbasedupontheideathatapersonoragroupofpersonsisinferiorbecause oftheirsex,whichoccursinthepublicorprivatesphere,whetheronlineorofline,with thepurposeorefectof violatingtheinherentdignityorrightsofapersonoragroupofpersonsor ■ resultinginphysical,sexual,psychologicalors...
Kurz und knapp: Was ist Sexismus? Wo kommt der Begriff Sexismus her? Was sind die Ursachen von Sexismus? Welche Formen von Sexismus gibt es? Wie oft und wo kommt Sexismus vor? Welche Auswirkungen hat Sexismus? Auswirkungen von Sexismus auf Einzelpersonen. Auswirkungen auf Organisationen. Welche gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen hat Sexismus?
The factsheets aim to provide useful information and definitions on the issue at stake, as well as references to relevant activities, standards and mechanisms of the Council of Europe in each area. Sexism: See it, Name it, Stop it! Gender Equality and Women's Rights - Council of Europe Key Standards. Equality between women and men.
Sexismus zeigt sich beispielsweise in Form von Grenzverletzungen, Herabwürdigungen und Machtmissbrauch aufgrund des Geschlechts. Er gründet auf stereotypen Geschlech-terrollen und verfestigt sie. Sexismus tritt in vielen, oft alltäglichen Varianten auf.
