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Februar 1899 in Kristiania, heute Oslo) war ein norwegischer Mathematiker . Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Leben. 1.1 Ausbildung und wissenschaftlicher Werdegang. 1.2 Familie. 2 Werk. 3 Denkmale. 4 Literatur. 5 Schriften. 6 Weblinks. 7 Einzelnachweise. Leben. Ausbildung und wissenschaftlicher Werdegang.
Marius Sophus Lie ( / liː / LEE; Norwegian: [liː]; 17 December 1842 – 18 February 1899) was a Norwegian mathematician. He largely created the theory of continuous symmetry and applied it to the study of geometry and differential equations.
Als Gymnasiast in allen Fächern gleich gut, bezog L. 1859 die Univ. Christiania zum Studium der Naturwissenschaften, ohne dabei eine besondere Zuneigung zur Mathematik zu zeigen. Er bestand 1865 das Realexamen, gab danach Schul- und Privatunterricht und hielt Vorträge über Astronomie. Durch Zufall stieß L. 1868 auf die geometrischen Schriften von J. Plücker und J.-V. Poncelet, die ihn zu ...
Sophus Lie (born Dec. 17, 1842, Nordfjordeid, Norway—died Feb. 18, 1899, Kristiania) was a Norwegian mathematician who founded the theory of continuous groups and their applications to the theory of differential equations. His investigations led to one of the major branches of 20th-century mathematics, the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
17 December 1842. Nordfjordeide, Norway. Died. 18 February 1899. Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. Summary. Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician who made major advances in the theory of continuous groups of transformations and differential equations. Lie groups and Lie algebras are named after him. View two larger pictures. Biography.
In 1886 Lie succeeded Klein in the chair of mathematics at Leipzig with Engel as his assistant. There he managed to establish a school devoted to the study of continuous group approach to differential equations and differential geometry. Unfortunately his work was overshadowed by his illness.
Sophus Lie (1842-1899) is without doubt one of Norway's greatest scientific talents. His mathematical works have made him famous around the world no less than Niels Henrik Abel. The terms Lie groups and Lie algebra are today part of the standard mathematical vocabulary. In his comprehensive biography the author Arild Stubhaug let us come close ...
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