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8. Mai 2024 · Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles. Learn about the origins, types, and examples of ethical theories and issues from various perspectives and traditions.
- St. Augustine
Ethics - Augustine, Morality, Virtue: At its beginning...
- Objections to Consequentialism
Ethics - Objections, Consequentialism, Morality: Although...
- Ethics
Ethics - Ancient, Modern, Western: The first ethical...
- Problems of Divine Origin
Ethics - Divine Command, Moral Obligation, Virtue: A modern...
- Kant
Ethics - Morality, Duty, Autonomy: Interestingly, Kant...
- The Stoics
Ethics - Stoic Philosophy, Virtue, Happiness: Stoicism...
- Machiavelli
Ethics - Machiavelli, Morality, Politics: Although the...
- Marx
Ethics - Marxism, Dialectical Materialism, Alienation: Marx...
- St. Augustine
Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do. Ethics also refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards and the effort to ensure that they are reasonable and solidly-based.
Ethics or moral philosophy is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. It investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. It is usually divided into three major fields: normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics.
- God-Based Ethics - Supernaturalism
- Intuitionism
- Consequentialism
- Non-Consequentialism Or Deontological Ethics
- Virtue Ethics
- Situation Ethics
- Ethics and Ideology
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Supernaturalismmakes ethics inseparable from religion. It teaches that the only source of moral rules is God. So, something is good because God says it is, and the way to lead a good life is to do what God wants.
Intuitioniststhink that good and bad are real objective properties that can't be broken down into component parts. Something is good because it's good; its goodness doesn't need justifying or proving. Intuitionists think that goodness or badness can be detected by adults - they say that human beings have an intuitive moral sense that enables them t...
This is the ethical theory that most non-religious people think they use every day. It bases morality on the consequences of human actions and not on the actions themselves. Consequentialismteaches that people should do whatever produces the greatest amount of good consequences. One famous way of putting this is 'the greatest good for the greatest ...
Non-consequentialism is concerned with the actions themselves and not with the consequences. It's the theory that people are using when they refer to "the principle of the thing". It teaches that some acts are right or wrong in themselves, whatever the consequences, and people should act accordingly.
Virtue ethicslooks at virtue or moral character, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of actions - indeed some philosophers of this school deny that there can be such things as universal ethical rules. Virtue ethics is particularly concerned with the way individuals live their lives, and less concerned in assessing particula...
Situation ethicsrejects prescriptive rules and argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according to the unique situation. Rather than following rules the decision maker should follow a desire to seek the best for the people involved. There are no moral rules or rights - each case is unique and deserves a unique solution.
Some philosophers teach that ethics is the codification of political ideology, and that the function of ethics is to state, enforce and preserve particular political beliefs. They usually go on to say that ethics is used by the dominant political elite as a tool to control everyone else. More cynical writers suggest that power elites enforce an eth...
Ethics is a system of moral principles and a branch of philosophy that defines what is good for individuals and society. Learn about the approaches, topics and issues of ethics, and how it affects human behaviour and decisions.
An ethic is a system of accepted beliefs that control behaviour, especially based on morals. Learn more about the meaning, usage and examples of ethic in different contexts and domains.
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with moral questions and values. Learn about the different types of ethics, such as normative, metaethics, and applied ethics, and see examples of ethical theories and issues.
The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values.
