Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
The article identifies five paradigmatic stages of a fascist movement, although he notes that only Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy progressed through all five: Intellectual exploration, where disillusionment with popular democracy manifests itself in discussions of lost national vigor
The fascist phenomenon was poorly understood at the beginning in part because it was unexpected. Until the end of the nineteenth century, most political thinkers believed that widening the vote would inevita-bly benefit democracy and socialism.
- Robert O. Paxton
- 1998
Construct an internal enemy, as both focus and diversion. Isolate and demonize that enemy by unleashing and protecting the utterance of overt and coded name-calling and verbal abuse. Employ ad hominem attacks as legitimate charges against that enemy.
22. Juli 2019 · Here is Paxton’s first definition of fascism, from the Five Stages of Fascism pages 22-23: Where is the “fascism minimum” in all this? Has generic fascism evaporated in this analysis?
1. Nov. 2020 · Historian Robert Paxton argues that fascism is best understood, not as a coherent political ideology, by rather as a series of political and social techniques for exploiting weaknesses in...
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The Five Stages of Fascism Robert O. Paxton The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 70, No. 1. (Mar., 1998), pp. 1-23. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022 ...
The Anatomy of Fascism is a 2004 book by Robert O. Paxton, published by Alfred A. Knopf. Paxton sought to establish a more concise definition of fascism in an era where people used the term loosely.
