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1. www.moma.org › collection › termsSurrealism | MoMA

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   In his 1924 “Surrealist Manifesto,” Breton argued for an uninhibited mode of expression derived from the mind’s involuntary mechanisms, particularly dreams, and called on artists to explore the uncharted depths of the imagination with radical new methods and visual forms. These ranged from abstract “automatic” drawings to hyper-realistic painted scenes inspired by dreams and ...

2. books.google.com › books › aboutManifestoes of Surrealism - André Breton - Google Books

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   From 1927 to 1933, Breton was a member of the Communist party, but thereafter he opposed communism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism". He also wrote Nadja in 1928. Breton died in 1966 at 70 and was buried in the Cimetière des ...

3. www.theartstory.org › movement › surrealismSurrealism Movement Overview | TheArtStory

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   Breton, who is occasionally described as the 'Pope' of Surrealism, officially founded the movement in 1924 when he wrote "The Surrealist Manifesto." However, the term "surrealism," was first coined in 1917 by Guillaume Apollinaire when he used it in program notes for the ballet Parade , written by Pablo Picasso , Leonide Massine, Jean Cocteau , and Erik Satie.

4. www.jstor.org › stable › 26277434The Significance of the Surrealist Manifestoes

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   essence, reaches a grandiose summation at the end of the First Manifesto: "C'est vivre et cesser de vivre qui sont des solutions imaginaires. L'exis tence est ailleurs" (p. 75). These two prose writings are not essays in the strict sense of the word because they have neither a uniform theme nor a contrived, logistic development of ideas. They ...

5. www.nytimes.com › 2024/02/28 › artsSurrealism Is 100. The World’s Still Surreal. - The New York...

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   28. Feb. 2024 · Besides Breton’s manifesto, there was another “Manifesto of Surrealism,” written by the poet Yvan Goll, the leader of another Surrealist faction, and published a month before Breton’s ...

6. www.france24.com › en › tv-showsThe Surrealist Manifesto: Marking a century of avant-garde art

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   22. Apr. 2024 · One century later, we take a look at how the Surrealist Manifesto prompted an intellectual and artistic revolution in 1920s Paris; a statement of intent that was to have repercussions far beyond ...