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  1. 29. Apr. 2011 · The late James Farmer Jr. was one of the leaders of the civil rights movement and an organizer of the 1961 Freedom Ride, which challenged segregation across the American South. In 1985, Farmer ...

  2. 22. Dez. 2021 · SUMMARY. James Farmer was a civil rights leader who pioneered sit-in demonstrations during the 1940s and led the Freedom Riders of 1961. After graduating from Wiley College, in Texas, Farmer moved to Chicago to serve as race relations secretary for the pacifist group Fellowship of Reconciliation. Dedicated to fighting Jim Crow laws, in 1942 ...

  3. www.encyclopedia.com › social-reformers › james-farmerJames Farmer | Encyclopedia.com

    9. Juli 2015 · James Farmer along with a group of University of Chicago students founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in Chicago in 1942. The purpose of this interracial group was to work for an end to racial segregation using non-violent tactics similar to those developed by Mahatma Gandhi. Farmer was the first leader of CORE but became inactive after several years. In the 1960s when the

  4. 8. Nov. 2023 · James Farmer became the first national director of the Congress of Racial Equality in 1961. This was the same year he mobilized CORE to conduct interracial freedom rides. [21] Up until Farmer was appointed national director, the organization was overwhelmingly middle class, with the highest offices being filled by whites. [22]

  5. James Farmer died from complications of diabetes in 1999. William Harbour, Piedmont, AL. A native of Piedmont, AL, William Harbour was the oldest of eight children and the first member of his ...

  6. 9. Jan. 2016 · James Farmer, three-quarter length portrait, speaking before microphones outside Hotel Theresa in 1965. Civil rights leader James Farmer was born in Marshall, Texas, in 1920.

  7. James Leonard Farmer Jr. was born on January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas, to James L. Farmer Sr. and Pearl Houston. His mother was a homemaker and former teacher, while his father was a professor at Wiley College, a historically black college, and a Methodist minister.