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16. Okt. 2009 · Louis Althusser. Louis Pierre Althusser (1918–1990) was one of the most influential Marxist philosophers of the 20 th Century. As they seemed to offer a renewal of Marxist thought as well as to render Marxism philosophically respectable, the claims he advanced in the 1960s about Marxist philosophy were discussed and debated worldwide.
The lecture and slides summarize Althusser's critique of Marx's dialectics and Marx's base and superstructure model of revolutionary change. Examines Althusser's argument that the Russian revolution of 1917 and the mass repression of 1937‐38 in the USSR are not consistent with Marx's base and superstructure formulation, and that Althusser's own "overdetermination" explanation is superior.
between Althusser's lecture on the Twenty-second Congress of the French Communist Party and Balibar's essay on the dictatorship of the proletariat; see ibid., 289 ff. The charge that Althusserian theory is at once dogmatic and relativistic has also been lodged by Peter Dews in his "Althusser, Structuralism, and the French Epistemological Tradi-
13. Apr. 2016 · There are three main points that Althusser makes about this process of becoming subjects-in-ideology. 1. We are born into subject-hood – if only because we’re named before we’re born; hence we’re always already subjects. The acquisition of language is the process of becoming a subject, for both Althusser and Lacan. 2.
3. Sept. 2021 · Se trouve ainsi soulignée une dimension fondamentalement et radicalement anti-subjectiviste de la philosophie de Spinoza dans la lecture qu’en propose Althusser. Cet anti-subjectivisme apparaît peut-être aux yeux de Louis Althusser plus radical encore que celui de Jacques Lacan. L’on sait toute l’importance des travaux de Jacques Lacan ...
Louis Althusser est né à Birmandreis, Algérie (alors colonie de France), le 16 octobre 1918. Il fut brièvement emprisonné dans les camps de concentration de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En 1948, il est diplômé en philosophie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris et y enseigne pendant les 32 prochaines années.
Althusser takes the important step in these lectures of distinguishing psychoanalysis from psychology and especially psychiatry, which long resisted Freud's analytical concepts of the unconscious and overdetermination. By freeing psychoanalysis from this bind, Althusser can then apply these analytical concepts to the social and the political, integrated with Marxist theory. The result is an ...
