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As a personal union, the Kingdom of Portugal, the Crown of Castile and the states of the Crown of Aragon remained independent states, sharing only a single monarch. The kings from the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg were the only element that connected the multiple kingdoms and territories, ruled by the six separate government councils of Castile , Aragon , Portugal , Italy , Flanders ...
Although its recorded history can be traced back to Roman times, the history of Luxembourg proper is considered to begin in 963. Over the following five centuries, the powerful House of Luxembourg emerged, but its extinction put an end to the country's independence. After a brief period of Burgundian rule, the country passed to the Habsburgs in ...
Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway (Swedish: Svensk-norska unionen; Norwegian: Den svensk-norske union(en)), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and known as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its peaceful dissolution in 1905.
Personalunion. En personalunion er en union af to eller flere stater med fælles regent, hvor landene i øvrigt er uafhængige af hinanden og er selvstændige, blandt andet med separat lovgivning. [1] Begrebet tillægges den tyske jurist Johann Stephan Pütter, som introducerede termen i Elementa iuris publici germanisi (Elementer af tysk ...
Commonwealth realm. A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state within the Commonwealth that has Charles III as its monarch and ceremonial head of state. All the realms are equal with and independent of the others, though one person, resident in the United Kingdom, acts as monarch of each. [1] [2] [3] The phrase Commonwealth realm is an informal ...
Juni 2024) (seit 1. November 2022) Der Rat der Europäischen Union (im Vertragstext Rat, nichtamtlich oft EU-Ministerrat oder Ministerrat ), nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Europäischen Rat, ist ein Organ der Europäischen Union. Im politischen System der EU übt er zusammen mit dem Europäischen Parlament die Rechtsetzung der Europäischen Union ...
Personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Poland was achieved twice: under Louis I of Hungary, in 1370–1382, and under Władysław III of Poland in 1440–1444. An earlier union was also accomplished by Wenceslaus III of Bohemia for a few months in 1305, although he was heavily resisted by local nobles in both kingdoms ...
