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1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › nietzscheFriedrich Nietzsche - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › nietzsche

   17. März 2017 · Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity ...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › schlegelFriedrich Schlegel - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › schlegel

   19. März 2007 · Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829) is of undisputed importance as a literary critic, but interest in his work among philosophers has until recently tended to be confined to a rather limited circle. However, as scholars have come to reassess in the last several years the philosophical importance of early German Romanticism—both as something of a ...

3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › critical-thinkingCritical Thinking - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › critical-thinking

   21. Juli 2018 · For details on this history, see the Supplement on History. 2. Examples and Non-Examples. Before considering the definition of critical thinking, it will be helpful to have in mind some examples of critical thinking, as well as some examples of kinds of thinking that would apparently not count as critical thinking. 2.1 Dewey’s Three Main Examples

4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-methodScientific Method - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-method

   13. Nov. 2015 · Namely, the history of science provides important data, and necessary checks, for philosophy of science, including any theory of scientific method. The history of science reveals, according to Kuhn, that scientific development occurs in alternating phases. During normal science, the members of the scientific community adhere to the paradigm in ...

5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › feyerabendPaul Feyerabend - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › feyerabend

   26. Aug. 1997 · Paul Feyerabend. Paul Feyerabend (b.1924, d.1994), having studied science at the University of Vienna, moved into philosophy for his doctoral thesis, made a name for himself both as an expositor and (later) as a critic of Karl Popper’s “critical rationalism”, and went on to become one of the twentieth century’s most famous philosophers ...

6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › benjaminWalter Benjamin - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › benjamin

   18. Jan. 2011 · Walter Benjamin’s importance as a philosopher and critical theorist can be gauged by the diversity of his intellectual influence and the continuing productivity of his thought. Primarily regarded as a literary critic and essayist, the philosophical basis of Benjamin’s writings is increasingly acknowledged. They were a decisive influence ...

7. plato.stanford.edu › entries › popperKarl Popper - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › popper

   13. Nov. 1997 · Karl Popper is generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the twentieth century. He was also a social and political philosopher of considerable stature, a self-professed critical-rationalist, a dedicated opponent of all forms of scepticism and relativism in science and in human affairs generally and a committed advocate and staunch defender of the “Open Society”.