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1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › nietzscheFriedrich Nietzsche - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › nietzsche

   17. März 2017 · Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity ...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › democracyDemocracy (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › democracy

   27. Juli 2006 · 1. Democracy Defined. The term “democracy”, as we will use it in this entry, refers very generally to a method of collective decision making characterized by a kind of equality among the participants at an essential stage of the decision-making process. Four aspects of this definition should be noted.

3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotleAristotle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle

   25. Sept. 2008 · Aristotle. First published Thu Sep 25, 2008; substantive revision Tue Aug 25, 2020. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and ...

4. www.encyclopedia.com › colleges-us › stanford-universityStanford University | Encyclopedia.com

   www.encyclopedia.com › colleges-us › stanford-university

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   18. Mai 2018 · Stanford University was founded in 1891. It is accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges. It first offered distance learning courses in 1969. In fall 2005, there were 1,500 students enrolled in distance learning courses. Institutionally administered financial aid is available to distance learners.

5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › cloningCloning (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › cloning

   17. Sept. 2008 · Cloning. First published Wed Sep 17, 2008; substantive revision Fri Dec 10, 2021. Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from a somatic (body) cell, came into the world innocent as a lamb. However, soon after the announcement of her birth in February 1997 (Wilmut et al., 1997) she caused panic and controversy.

6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › justiceJustice (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › justice

   26. Juni 2017 · Justice. The idea of justice occupies centre stage both in ethics, and in legal and political philosophy. We apply it to individual actions, to laws, and to public policies, and we think in each case that if they are unjust this is a strong, maybe even conclusive, reason to reject them. Classically, justice was counted as one of the four ...

7. plato.stanford.edu › archIves › spr2010Race (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Spring 2010 Edition)

   plato.stanford.edu › archIves › spr2010

   28. Mai 2008 · Race. First published Wed May 28, 2008. The concept of race [ 1] signifies the grouping of individual humans by some set of perceived physical characteristics, often called “phenotypes,” which are thought to be inherited through some blood-borne factor. Which specific set of perceived, shared physical characteristics constitute a race ...