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v. t. e. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
Pages in category "19th-century French philosophers" The following 112 pages are in this category, out of 112 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Pierre Hyacinthe Azaïs; B. Pierre-Simon Ballanche; Jules Barthélemy-Saint ...
Death. The grave of Sir William Hamilton, St Johns Church, Princes Street. He died on 6 May 1856 and was buried in St John's Episcopal Churchyard at the east end of Princes Street in Edinburgh. The stone is not in its original location and is used to edge the enclosure at the east end of the church. He had married Janet, the daughter of Hubert ...
American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can nevertheless be seen as both reflecting and shaping collective American identity over the history of the nation". [1 ...
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy , epistemology , mathematics , political philosophy , ethics , metaphysics , ontology , logic , biology , rhetoric and aesthetics .
19th Century Harries 3 1. Introduction: Why study the philosophy of the 19th century? 1. Why study the philosophy of the 19th century? Many of the philosophy courses you are likely to encounter seem to get along quite well without paying much attention to it. Indeed why study the history of philosophy at all? This leads to a still more
e. Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin [a] ( / bəˈkuːnɪn / bə-KOO-nin; [5] 30 May 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist. He is among the most influential figures of anarchism and a major figure in the revolutionary socialist, social anarchist, [6] and collectivist anarchist traditions. Bakunin's prestige as a revolutionary ...
