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1. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleExperimental and numerical studies on fuel-film combustion and...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   25. Jan. 2023 · Fuel film combustion and its effect on wall heat load in diesel engines are studied. • Fuel film is ignited by acetylene premixed flame, confirming wall-attached burning. • Fuel film flame is flat on the wall and burns quietly but lasts for as long as 100 ms. • Fuel film burning exerts great heat load on the wall, with peak heat flux of ...

2. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleFundamentals of fuel film formation and motion in SI engine...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   11. Okt. 2001 · 1. Introduction. The fuel/air mixing processes in spark ignition (SI) engines are important to maximise efficiency and reduce emissions. During preparation for combustion, the fuel flow exists in several streams, these being vapour, liquid droplets and liquid wall film. As the fuel moves towards the cylinders, a continuous exchange of mass ...

3. www.nytimes.com › 2009/09/18 › movies‘Fuel’ - The New York Times

   www.nytimes.com › 2009/09/18 › movies

   18. Sept. 2009 · Sept. 17, 2009. “Fuel,” Josh Tickell’s unabashedly intimate, 11-years-in-the-making attack on America’s addiction to oil, is not so much a green documentary as a red, white and blue alarm ...

4. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleThe effect of operating parameters on the formation of fuel wall ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   15. Feb. 2019 · Although the natural luminance of the fuel film flame shows no significant difference from the conventional impingement spray, it burns quietly and lasts nearly 100 ms, which is much longer The fuel film flame is a near-flat layer on the wall, progressing slowly due to simultaneous burning and evaporation. With the increase of injection pressure and fuel mass, the flame area and natural ...

5. www.cmc.de › en › wasserstofftechnik-brennstoffzellenHydrogen technology - Adhesive film for PEM fuel cells | cmc.de

   www.cmc.de › en › wasserstofftechnik-brennstoffzellen

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   CMC Klebetechnik offers as standard for EME/MEA assembly in PEM cells a PEN - film with a heat-activated adhesive ( CMC 61325). The film and adhesive are hydrolytically stable and can therefore be used permanently in fuel cells. The adhesive used allows a very narrow lamination surface of the retaining film on the actual functional membrane.

6. link.springer.com › article › 10Calculation of fuel spray impingement and fuel film formation in...

   link.springer.com › article › 10

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   Spray impingement and fuel film formation models with cavitation have been developed and incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics code, STAR-CD. The spray/wall interaction process was modeled by considering the effects of surface temperature conditions and fuel film formation. The behavior of fuel droplets after impingement was divided into rebound, spread and splash using the Weber ...

7. ieeexplore.ieee.org › document › 5522666Modeling and Simulating of Intake Pipe Fuel Film Dynamic...

   ieeexplore.ieee.org › document › 5522666

   The costumed fuel film model by Aquino is introduced in detail, and the characteristic of Aquino model used in gasoline engine start process is also analyzed. Based on Aquino fuel film model, a new dynamic fuel film model is presented, in which the change of intake parameters is consider. The air fuel ratio variable by presented model and by ...