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  1. e. Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the death of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. [1] Kautsky's views of Marxism dominated the European Marxist movement for two decades, and orthodox Marxism was the official philosophy of the majority of ...

  2. Trotskyism. Orthodox Trotskyism is a branch of Trotskyism which aims to adhere more closely to the philosophy, methods and positions of Leon Trotsky and the early Fourth International, Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx than other avowed Trotskyists. The first Trotskyist international to describe itself as orthodox Trotskyist was the International ...

  3. Marxismo ortodoxo. El marxismo ortodoxo (a veces también llamado kautskismo por la figura de Karl Kautsky) 1 fue una corriente de pensamiento interna del Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania (SPD) y la Segunda Internacional, relevante sobre todo en el periodo comprendido entre 1890 y el inicio de la Primera Guerra Mundial.

  4. Crisis of Marxism, also referred to as the crisis in Marxism, was a term first employed in the 1890s after the unexpected revival of global capitalist expansion became evident after the Long Depression that occurred in Europe from 1873 to 1896, which eventually precipitated a crisis in Marxist theory. [1] [2] The crisis resulted in a series of ...

  5. Marxisme ortodoks adalah badan pemikiran Marxis yang timbul usai kematian Karl Marx (1818–1883) dan menjadi filsafat resmi gerakan sosialis yang terwakili dalam Internasional Kedua sampai Perang Dunia Satu pada 1914. Marxisme ortodoks memiliki tujuan untuk menyederhanakan, mengkodifikasikan dan mensistematisasikan metode dan teori Marxis ...

  6. Orthodox Marxism is contrasted with later variations of Marxism, particularly revisionism and Stalinism. In contrast to Stalin's idea of socialism in a single backward country, orthodox Marxists believe that Tsarist Russia is too backward in the development of socialism, even if a Marxist party is headed by it. , said that it would have to go through the development of the capitalist ...

  7. Socialism portal. Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the death of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. Kautsky's views of Marxism dominated the European Marxist movement for two decades, and orthodox Marxism was the official philosophy of the ...