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Political philosophy. Philosophy of religion. Signature. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [a] (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. His influence extends across the entire range of contemporary philosophical topics, from metaphysical ...
Originally hermeneutics referred to the interpretation of texts, especially religious texts. In the 19th century, Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834), Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911) and others expanded the discipline of hermeneutics beyond mere exegesis and turned it into a general humanistic discipline.
v. t. e. Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." [1] [a] Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to ...
This movement was especially influential on 19th century German academic philosophy (and also continental philosophy as a whole). Some important figures include: Hermann Cohen (1842–1918), Wilhelm Windelband (1848–1914), Ernst Cassirer , Hermann von Helmholtz , Eduard Zeller , Leonard Nelson , Heinrich Rickert , and Friedrich Albert Lange .
February 21 1677 – Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (born 1632) [11] 1662 – Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and philosopher (born 1623). 1675 – Emanuele Tesauro, Italian philosopher, rhetorician, literary theorist, dramatist, Marinist poet, and historian (born 1592). 1699 – Edward Stillingfleet, a critic of Locke.
19th Century Harries 3 1. Introduction: Why study the philosophy of the 19th century? 1. Why study the philosophy of the 19th century? Many of the philosophy courses you are likely to encounter seem to get along quite well without paying much attention to it. Indeed why study the history of philosophy at all? This leads to a still more
v. t. e. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
