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  1. Execution of the Gloeden family. Elisabeth "Lilo" Charlotte Gloeden (1903–1944) and her husband Erich Gloeden (1888–1944), though not involved in the failed 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, sheltered General Fritz Lindemann, one of the plotters. They were eventually betrayed to the Gestapo, tried and, along with her mother ...

  2. 7. Nov. 2022 · After a hurried goodbye to Marie-Thérèse, the queen was taken under armed escort to the prison of the Conciergerie, a damp, dark place that was often the final stop for prisoners on the road to the guillotine. Referred to by guards as “Prisoner 280,” she was kept under constant surveillance, her only privacy being a four-foot-high curtain behind which she dressed and used the toilet. Far ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RavacholRavachol - Wikipedia

    Ravachol was executed on 11 July 1892 at Montbrison. He sang Le Chanson du Père Dûchene on the way to the guillotine. The myth of Ravachol. On 9 December 1893, Auguste Vaillant threw a bomb into the French Chamber of Deputies to avenge Ravachol (the explosion injured one deputy).

  4. Marie-Louise Giraud. Marie-Louise Giraud (17 November 1903 – 30 July 1943) was one of the last women to be executed in France. Giraud was convicted in Vichy France and was guillotined for having performed 27 abortions in the Cherbourg area on 30 July 1943. Her story was dramatized in the 1988 film Story of Women directed by Claude Chabrol .

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Paul_NitschePaul Nitsche - Wikipedia

    Paul Nitsche. Hermann Paul Nitsche (November 25, 1876 – March 25, 1948) was a German psychiatrist known for his expert endorsement of the Third Reich's euthanasia authorization and who later headed the Medical Office of the T-4 Euthanasia Program . Nitsche was born in 1876 in Colditz, Saxony. His father, Hermann Nitsche, was a psychiatrist. [1]

  6. Horst Paul Silvester Fischer (31 December 1912 – 8 July 1966) was a German medical doctor and member of the SS who participated in selections in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp during World War II. [1] He selected at least 70,000 prisoners to be gassed, then supervised their gassings. Although he avoided immediate detection after the ...

  7. Execution by guillotine during the French Revolution: Spouse: Jacques René Hébert: Children: Scipion-Virginie Hébert: Marie Marguerite Françoise Hébert, née Marie Goupil (1756, Paris – 13 April 1794, Paris), was a figure in the Fr ...