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Vor 5 Tagen · Coase theorem is a legal and economic theory that affirms that where there are complete competitive markets with no transactions costs, an efficient set of inputs and outputs to and from ...
Vor 4 Tagen · The Cayley Hamilton Theorem says that if you have a square matrix with real or complex numbers, the special polynomial you get from that matrix, called the characteristic polynomial, will turn out to be the zero matrix. This characteristic polynomial is usually written as det(λIn−A), where det represents the determinant, λ is a variable, in is the identity matrix, and A is the given matrix.
Vor 4 Tagen · All instances of log ( x) without a subscript base should be interpreted as a natural logarithm, commonly notated as ln ( x) or log e ( x ). In mathematics, the prime number theorem ( PNT) describes the asymptotic distribution of the prime numbers among the positive integers. It formalizes the intuitive idea that primes become less common as ...
Vor 3 Tagen · In game theory, minimax is a decision rule used to minimize the worst-case potential loss; in other words, a player considers all of the best opponent responses to his strategies, and selects the strategy such that the opponent's best strategy gives a payoff as large as possible. The name "minimax" comes from minimizing the loss involved when the opponent selects the strategy ...
Vor einem Tag · Strategy. Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. [1] It has applications in many fields of social science, used extensively in economics as well as in logic, systems science and computer science. [2] Initially game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's ...
Vor 4 Tagen · Rolle's theorem is one of the foundational theorems in differential calculus. It is a special case of, and in fact is equivalent to, the mean value theorem, which in turn is an essential ingredient in the proof of the fundamental theorem of calculus. The theorem states as follows: A graphical demonstration of this will help our understanding; actually, you'll feel that it's very ...
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