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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BoethiusBoethius - Wikipedia

    Vor 4 Tagen · Boethius. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, [6] [note 1] commonly known simply as Boethius ( / boʊˈiːθiəs /; Latin: Boetius; c. 480–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middle Ages. He was a central figure in the translation of the Greek classics into Latin, a ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › John_DeweyJohn Dewey - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Immediate empiricism. Inquiry into Moscow show trials about Trotsky. Educational progressivism. Occupational psychosis. John Dewey ( / ˈduːi /; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the first half of the twentieth century.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AverroesAverroes - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · 3. Averroism is a philosophical movement named after the sixth/twelfth-century Andalusian philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595/1198), which began in the thirteenth century among masters of arts at the University of Paris and continued through the seventeenth century. ^ Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). "Averroes".

  4. Vor 4 Tagen · Also called "deconstruction", its central concern is a radical critique of the metaphysics of the Western philosophical tradition, in which it identifies a logicentrism or "metaphysics of presence" which holds that speech-thought (the logos) is a privileged, ideal, and self-present entity, through which all discourse and meaning derive. This logocentrism is the primary target of deconstruction.

  5. Vor 3 Tagen · Another Western Buddhist philosophical trend has been the project to secularize Buddhism, as seen in the works of Stephen Batchelor. In the West, Comparative philosophy between Buddhist and Western thought began with the work of Charles A. Moore, who founded the journal Philosophy East and West.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OntologyOntology - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Philosophers. v. t. e. In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being. It investigates what types of entities exist, how they are grouped into categories, and how they are related to one another on the most fundamental level (and whether there even is a fundamental level). [1] Ontologists often try to determine what the categories ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    Vor 3 Tagen · Moral sentiments. David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist who was best known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical skepticism and metaphysical naturalism. [1] Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove ...