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1. cs.wikipedia.org › wiki › Baruch_SpinozaBaruch Spinoza – Wikipedie

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   diskuse. Baruch Spinoza (či Benedikt Spinoza, lat. Benedictus; 24. listopadu 1632, Amsterdam – 21. února 1677, Haag) byl nizozemský filozof židovského původu, který mj. kriticky rozvinul Descartovu nauku o substancích. Mezi současníky byl jedním z nejdůslednějších racionalistů a jeden z prvních kritických čtenářů Bible.

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › spinozaBaruch Spinoza - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › spinoza

   29. Juni 2001 · Baruch Spinoza. Bento (in Hebrew, Baruch; in Latin, Benedictus) Spinoza is one of the most important philosophers—and certainly the most radical—of the early modern period. His thought combines a commitment to a number of Cartesian metaphysical and epistemological principles with elements from ancient Stoicism, Hobbes, and medieval Jewish ...

3. www.worldhistory.org › Baruch_SpinozaBaruch Spinoza - World History Encyclopedia

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   29. Jan. 2024 · Baruch (Benedictus de) Spinoza was born in Amsterdam on 24 November 1632. Baruch's parents were Portuguese-Jewish immigrants who had settled in Amsterdam in search of religious freedom after they had been obliged to publicly convert to Christianity back in their home country. Baruch studied Hebrew and Jewish texts but then moved on to wider ...

4. iep.utm.edu › spinoz-Spinoza, Benedict de: Metaphysics - Internet Encyclopedia of...

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   Baruch (or, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, and Malebranche . Spinoza is also the most influential “ atheist ” in Europe during this period. “Atheist” at the time meant someone who rejects the traditional Biblical ...

5. www.britannica.com › summary › Benedict-de-SpinozaPhilosophies of Benedict de Spinoza and the Ethics | Britannica

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   Benedict de Spinoza. Benedict de Spinoza, Hebrew Baruch Spinoza, (born Nov. 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died Feb. 21, 1677, The Hague), Dutch Jewish philosopher, a major exponent of 17th-century rationalism. His father and grandfather had fled persecution by the Inquisition in Portugal. His early interest in new scientific and philosophical ideas led ...

6. fi.wikipedia.org › wiki › Baruch_SpinozaBaruch Spinoza – Wikipedia

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   Baruch (de) Spinoza (lat. Benedictus de Spinoza, port. Bento de Espinoza; 24. marraskuuta 1632 Amsterdam – 21. helmikuuta 1677 Haag), oli hollanninjuutalainen filosofi.Spinoza pyrki erottamaan uskonnon ja filosofian (Tractatus theologico-politicus, 1670) ja luomaan rationalistisen etiikan ja valtio-opin teorian (Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata, 1674, suom.

7. www.reclam.de › detail › 978/3/15-950304-2Röd, Wolfgang: Benedictus de Spinoza (PDF) | Reclam Verlag

   www.reclam.de › detail › 978/3/15-950304-2

   Röd, Wolfgang: Benedictus de Spinoza (PDF), 416 S., 8,99 Euro. Spinozas Philosophie ist vor allem (rationale) Metaphysik. Auch seine Ethik, die Psychologie der Affekte, die Lehre von Recht und Staat und seine Religionsphilosophie beruhen auf metaphysischen Grundlagen.