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  1. This is known as thin-film interference, because it is the interference of light waves reflecting off the top surface of a film with the waves reflecting from the bottom surface. To obtain a nice colored pattern, the thickness of the film has to be on the order of the wavelength of light. Consider the case of a thin film of oil floating on water.

  2. The thickness of the film relative to the wavelength of light is the other crucial factor in thin-film interference. Ray 2 in Figure 3.5.3 3.5. 3 travels a greater distance than ray 1. For light incident perpendicular to the surface, ray 2 travels a distance approximately 2t 2 t farther than ray 1.

  3. 1.7: Thin Films. One of the most revealing examples of interference occurs when light interacts with a thin film of transparent material such as a soap bubble. Figure 1.14 shows how a plane wave normally incident on the film is partially reflected by the front and rear surfaces. The waves reflected off the front and rear surfaces of the film ...

  4. B24: Thin Film Interference. As the name and context imply, thin-film interference is another interference phenomenon involving light. Here’s the picture, as viewed from above: Involved are three transparent media: medium 1, medium 2, and medium 3, of index of refraction n1, n2, and n3, respectively. (In general, a medium is a substance, but ...

  5. Slits, gratings, and the Rayleigh limit involve equations. Step 7. For thin film interference, you will have constructive interference for a total shift that is an integral number of wavelengths. You will have destructive interference for a total shift of a half-integral number of wavelengths.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Thin_filmThin film - Wikipedia

    Thin film. A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. [1] The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films (a process referred to as deposition) is a fundamental step in many applications. A familiar example is the household mirror, which typically has a thin ...

  7. This page titled 3.5: Thin Film Interference is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Tom Weideman directly on the LibreTexts platform. Light slows as it goes from vacuum into transparent media, and like all waves, it is partially reflected when changing media.