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  1. The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution ( French: révolution de Juillet ), Second French Revolution, or Trois Glorieuses ("Three Glorious [Days]"), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789. It led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe ...

  2. The July Monarchy (1830–1848) is generally seen as a period during which the upper-middle class (haute bourgeoisie) was dominant. It marked the shift from the counter-revolutionary Legitimists to the Orleanists, who were willing to make some compromises with the changes of the 1789 Revolution, but maintained a conservative regime marked by constant civil unrest.

  3. The July Monarchy was but one casualty of the great revolutionary movement that swept through Europe in 1848. In any case, a change had come to seem unavoidable in France. In the face of the so-called “banquets campaign,” begun in 1847 by those desiring parliamentary reform, Louis-Philippe and his minister Guizot remained supine. Faced with insurrection, Louis-Philippe

  4. Julimonarchie. De Julimonarchie (Frans: Monarchie de Juillet ), was een periode van een liberale constitutionele monarchie in Frankrijk onder koning Lodewijk Filips, vanaf de Julirevolutie in 1830 tot de Februarirevolutie in 1848.

  5. Second Republic, (1848–52) French republic established after the Revolution of 1848 toppled the July monarchy of King Louis-Philippe. (The first French republic had been formed during the French Revolution .) The liberal republicans’ hopes of establishing an enduring democratic regime were soon frustrated.

  6. During the July Monarchy all aspects of life seemed to emerge as battlegrounds: socialism arose to confront older loyalties like legitimism; economic development increased the gap between rich and poor; liberal Catholics clashed with the more orthodox. A fractious press heightened these antagonisms; and, above all else, the French came to believe in a 'mal du siecle', and conclude that life ...

  7. The July monarchy (1830-1848) Generally speaking, Protestants had no difficulty accepting the July Monarchy ; it began to consider them as ordinary citizens, since Roman Catholicism had once more become the « religion of the majority of French people » and was no longer the « State religion ». The Protestant François Guizot was to be the ...