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Vor 5 Tagen · Rate equation. In chemistry, the rate equation (also known as the rate law or empirical differential rate equation) is an empirical differential mathematical expression for the reaction rate of a given reaction in terms of concentrations of chemical species and constant parameters (normally rate coefficients and partial orders of ...
Vor einem Tag · Nash's most famous contribution to game theory is the concept of the Nash equilibrium, which is a solution concept for non-cooperative games. A Nash equilibrium is a set of strategies, one for each player, such that no player can improve their payoff by unilaterally changing their strategy.
Vor einem Tag · Any multi-objective optimization algorithms are usually introduced by developing a single-objective algorithm. In the current study, a recently developed physics-based algorithm, equilibrium optimizer (EO), is regarded and is extended into a multi-objective algorithm called MOEO. The optimal control problem for cancer treatment is solved using this novel algorithm to confirm its performance ...
Vor 3 Tagen · In this explainer, we will learn how to construct and calculate the equilibrium constant for partial pressures. When an equilibrium is established in a closed system, equilibrium constants can be calculated to quantify the position of the equilibrium. When an equilibrium involves gases, we can use the pressure exerted by the ...
Vor 3 Tagen · It calculates the concentrations of chemical species when specified elements or compounds react or partially react to reach a state of chemical equilibrium.
Vor einem Tag · We construct an equilibrium model that views consumers' personal information as a resource to be balanced between "protection" and "utilization" from the perspective of e-commerce platforms. Our overarching goal is to explore strategies that strike an equilibrium between information protection and information mining, ultimately enhancing the utility levels of these platforms. The paper is ...
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