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  1. Vor einem Tag · Metaphysicians born between 600 and 1400. John Scotus Eriugena. Al-Farabi. Avicenna. Anselm of Canterbury. Peter Abelard. Al-Ghazali. Bernard of Chartres. Gilbert de la Porrée.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EssentialismEssentialism - Wikipedia

    Vor 3 Tagen · Essentialism, in its broadest sense, is any philosophy that acknowledges the primacy of essence. Unlike existentialism , which posits "being" as the fundamental reality, the essentialist ontology must be approached from a metaphysical perspective.

  3. Vor 4 Tagen · Subjects and objects are related to the philosophical distinction between subjectivity and objectivity: the existence of knowledge, ideas, or information either dependent upon a subject (subjectivity) or independent from any subject (objectivity).

  4. Vor 4 Tagen · However, philosophical realists like you clung to the above instincts as an absolutely mind-independent external world as an ideology dogmatically; this dogmatism of philosophical realism has raised a number of philosophical dilemma and thus hindering epistemological progress.

  5. Vor 6 Tagen · Induktion bedeutet seit Aristoteles die abstrahierende Schlussfolgerung aus beobachteten Phänomenen auf eine allgemeinere Erkenntnis, etwa einen allgemeinen Begriff oder ein Naturgesetz. Der Ausdruck wird als Gegenbegriff zu Deduktion verwendet. Eine Deduktion schließt aus gegebenen Voraussetzungen auf einen speziellen Fall, Induktion ...

  6. Vor 4 Tagen · New Ideal explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand's philosophy, Objectivism, with its moral ideals of reason, individualism and capitalism.

  7. Vor 5 Tagen · What are the roots of the widespread confusion that reigns in the West? What went wrong in philosophical and theological thought that has brought the West to what Benedict XVI once called “ the edge of the abyss ”?