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Vor einem Tag · Mohammed Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, or just simply The Shah, was the last monarch of Iran.
Vor einem Tag · He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and ended the Iranian monarchy. Born in Khomeyn, in what is now Iran's Markazi province, his father was murdered in 1903 when Khomeini was two years old.
Vor einem Tag · On 16 January 1979, Pahlavi left the country and went into exile as the last Iranian monarch, leaving behind his duties to Iran's Regency Council and Shapour Bakhtiar, the opposition-based Iranian prime minister.
Vor 3 Tagen · Ruhollah Khomeini (born September 24, 1902 [ see Researcher’s Note ], Khomeyn, Iran—died June 3, 1989, Tehrān) was an Iranian Shiʿi cleric who led the revolution that overthrew Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1979 ( see Iranian Revolution) and who was Iran ’s ultimate political and religious authority for the next 10 years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979....
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came to power after the Iranian Revolution (1978–79). He had won a following for his avid criticism of ineffective gove...
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was most well-known for the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) that formed the basis for Iran’s...
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, born into a family of religious leaders known as mullahs, was educated in Islamic religious schools. In 1922 he settle...
Vor 3 Tagen · Reza Shah rose to power and took over the leadership of Iran between 1921 and 1925, ushering in the Pahlavi regime. Reza Shah's goal was to nationalize and secularize law in Iran and he was working towards more state control of all government functions. With the rise of Adolf Hitler in 1933, the Shah saw a possible ally.
Vor 5 Tagen · supreme leader of Iran, head of state in Iran, overseeing virtually all functions of government either directly or indirectly. The post was instituted as rahbar (“leader”) in 1979 with the creation of Iran’s Islamic Republic, which blends democratic elements with theocratic oversight from Islamic clerics of the Twelver Shiʿi sect.
Vor 4 Tagen · M ohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919-80), king of Iran (1941-1979), was born in Tehran on October 26, 1919, the eldest son of Reza Shah. He completed his primary school in Switzerland. He returned to Iran in 1935, and enrolled in a Tehran military school, from which he graduated in 1938. In 1939 he married a sister of Faroq I, king of Egypt.
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