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Stalinism, in turn, is a descendant of Marxism-Leninism. First off, Stalin (in contrast to the idea of global revolution) advanced the doctrine of "socialism in one country" -- that the USSR should focus first on its internal development and only then on the worldwide struggle. This was his signature self-consciously theoretical idea, and much of the rest of what we now call Stalinism is just ...
Vor 4 Tagen · Stalin considered the political and economic system under his rule to be Marxism–Leninism, which he considered the only legitimate successor of Marxism and Leninism. The historiography of Stalin is diverse, with many different aspects of continuity and discontinuity between the regimes Stalin and Lenin proposed.
Vor 3 Tagen · Maoism, also known as Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China.
Vor 3 Tagen · 5 Lorenz Luethi, The Sino-Soviet Split (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008). For some other excellent analyses of the dispute, see Odd Arne Westad, ed., Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000); Jonathan Friedman, Shadow Cold War: The Sino-Soviet Competition for the Third World (Chapel Hill: University of ...
Vor 2 Tagen · Trotsky described himself as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and a Bolshevik–Leninist as well as a follower of Karl Marx, Frederick Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxemburg.
Vor 5 Tagen · But in communist parties, ideology occupied a much more fundamental place, a primary concern of the party being to indoctrinate its members with Marxism. fascist parade Benito Mussolini reviewing a military parade in Rome, December 3, 1940.
Vor 2 Tagen · Lenin and his associates viewed Russia as no more than a springboard from which to launch a global civil war. They feared that if the revolution remained confined to backward, agrarian Russia it would perish under the combined onslaught of the foreign “bourgeoisie” and the domestic peasantry.
