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  1. Vor 2 Tagen · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

  2. Vor einem Tag · This situation resulted in political turmoil as the Soviet and Russian leadership wrestled for control, which culminated in the 1991 August coup, where the Soviet military attempted to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev. Although the coup was ultimately averted, this situation contributed to rising instability in the Soviet Union. As the ...

  3. Vor 2 Tagen · This book broadly looks at what has been commonly identified as the liberalisation process across the one-party regimes of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) during the period 1987-89. The focus of the work is on one particular joint initiative, which the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, strongly encouraged his fraternal counterparts to embrace. It ...

  4. Vor 2 Tagen · In practice, the USSR was a highly centralised entity from its creation in 1922 until the mid-1980s when political forces unleashed by reforms undertaken by Mikhail Gorbachev resulted in the loosening of central control and its ultimate dissolution.

  5. Vor 3 Tagen · The immediate causes for the Soviet Union's dissolution were the policies and thoughts of Mikhail Gorbachev, the CPSU General Secretary. His policies of perestroika and glasnost tried to revitalize the Soviet economy and the social and political culture of the country.

  6. Vor 3 Tagen · After gaining the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party, Mikhail Gorbachev set the Soviet Union on the path of reform with perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost' (openness). He had followed his domestic changes with a general arms reduction throughout Eastern Europe in 1988, extending the reach of his reforms. On 6 ...