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Napoleon Bonaparte, als Kaiser Napoleon I. (französisch Napoléon Bonaparte bzw. Napoléon I er; * 15. August 1769 in Ajaccio auf Korsika als Napoleone Buonaparte; † 5. Mai 1821 in Longwood House auf St. Helena im Südatlantik), war General der Ersten Republik, Erster Konsul Frankreichs und schließlich Kaiser der Franzosen.
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
Napoleone Bonaparte, spesso chiamato per antonomasia anche solo Napoleone (Ajaccio, 15 agosto 1769 – Longwood, Isola di Sant'Elena, 5 maggio 1821), è stato un politico e generale francese, fondatore del Primo Impero francese e protagonista della prima fase della storia contemporanea europea, detta "età napoleonica".
Összesen 56 győztes csatát vívott. Mind a mai napig az egyik leghíresebb francia, egyúttal a leghíresebb korzikai is. A VII. Piusz pápával kötött konkordátuma, valamint közigazgatási, katonai, oktatási és jogi reformjai döntő hatást gyakoroltak a francia társadalom fejlődésére.
The Second French Empire [a] was an Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics. The period was one of significant achievements in infrastructure and economy, while France reasserted itself as the dominant power in Europe.
The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First Empire on 18 May 1804 under Napoléon Bonaparte, although the form of government changed several times.
Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, was made King of Spain after Charles IV abdicated. This occupation of the Iberian peninsula fueled local nationalism, and soon the Spanish and Portuguese fought the French using guerilla tactics, defeating the French forces at the Battle of Bailén (June and July 1808).
