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Bolesław Kraushaar (polnisch Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy; * 1120 oder 1121; † 5. Januar 1173 ) war ab 1138 Herzog von Masowien und ab 1146, als Bolesław IV. , Seniorherzog von Polen damit auch Herzog von Kujawien , Schlesien , Großpolen in Gnesen und Kalisch , Kleinpolen in Krakau und Sandomir .
Ziemia Bolesława IV ( Księstwo mazowieckie obejmujące Mazowsze, wschodnie Kujawy) Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy (ur. ok. 1122, zm. 5 stycznia 1173) – książę mazowiecki od 1138, śląski w latach 1146–1163 i sandomierski od 1166. Książę krakowski i książę senior (zwierzchni) Polski w latach 1146–1173.
- Early Life
- Fraternal Struggle
- Expulsion of Władysław II
- Interventions
- Crusade Against The Prussians
- Rebellion of Casimir The Just
- Relations with The Church
- Marriages and Issue
- Further Reading
Bolesław was the third son of Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland by his second wife Salomea of Berg. The death of his older brothers, Leszek and Casimir, before 1131 and in October 1131, respectively, left him as the eldest son of their parents. Bolesław was 13 years old at the time of his father's death (1138) and of the legal age to take on the...
Trouble began openly in 1141, when Dowager Duchess Salomea — without the consent of High Duke Władysław II — organized a meeting with her sons at her residence in Łęczyca. Here was decided the betrothal of her youngest daughter, Agnes, to Mstislav II of Kiev, in order to gain allies in a possible conflict. She also set up the division of the Łęczyc...
At the beginning of 1146 the rebellions against Władysław's government rose mighty, sparked by the fate of Piotr Włostowic. Nevertheless, the final victory of Władysław seemed likely, especially after the conquest of Masovia (forcing Bolesław to escape) and the siege of Poznań in Greater Poland in the spring of 1146. However, thanks to the rebellio...
Thanks to the intrigues of his wife, Agnes of Babenberg, a half-sister of King Conrad III, Władysław II succeeded in convincing his brother-in-law to make a military expedition to Poland. The hastily organized expedition however clashed with the reluctance of the former subjects of the deposed high duke, and was finally defeated already on the Poli...
Following the defeat by the German forces, Bolesław initiated a bold plan for the conquest of the pagan Prussians, settling beyond the northeastern Polish border along the Baltic coast. This concept of an early Prussian Crusade was conceived in view of the repeated seizures by more and more Baltic tribes in the several districts of Bolesław's Masov...
After Henry's death, against the dispositions of the Bolesław III's Testament, the high duke incorporated Sandomierz into the Seniorate Province. This caused the anger and frustration of his youngest brother, Casimir II the Just, who was the next in line to inherit the lands and was the only of Bolesław III' sons still without any land. Casimir was...
Bolesław was known for his many gifts and grants to the Church. Particularly enriched thanks to him, among others were: the Church of St. Mary and St. Catherine and of St. Vincent near Wrocław, the Benedictine monastery in Trzemeszno and the Collegiate church in Tum near Łęczyca. Around 1151 he founded the Canonical Regular Kolegiata in Czerwińsk.
In 1137 Bolesław married Viacheslava (b. ca. 1125 – d. 15 March ca. 1162?), daughter of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich of Novgorod and Pskov. They had three children: 1. Bolesław (b. 1156 – d. 1172) 2. A daughter (b. ca. 1160 – d. aft. 1178), married ca. 1172/73 to Vasilko Iaropolkovich, Prince of Shumsk and Dorohychyn. 3. Leszek(b. ca. 1162 – d. 1186...
Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek: Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy - książę Mazowsza i princeps. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 2009. ISBN 978-83-7177-603-8.
Bolesław IV warszawski (ur. ok. 1421, zm. 10 września 1454) – książę warszawski, czerski, nurski, łomżyński, liwski, różański, ciechanowski, wyszogrodzki i zakroczymski w latach 1429–1454 (od 1436 samodzielnie, wcześniej regencja), w latach 1440–1444 formalnie książę podlaski.
Bolesław IV (ur. przed 1421, zm. 1454) – książę warszawski, czerski, zakroczymski, ciechanowski i łomżyński, syn Bolesława i Anny, córki Iwana, kniazia holszańskiego; wnuk Janusza I, księcia mazowieckiego.
Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy (ur. ok 1121–1122, zm. 5 I 1173) – książę Mazowsza i Kujaw, princeps, syn Bolesława III Krzywoustego i Salomei, córki Henryka, hrabiego Bergu. Rok jego urodzenia jest niepewny: ok. 1121–1122, ale brano też pod uwagę daty: ok. 1118 lub może ok. 1125. Imię odziedziczył po ojcu, a w XII wieku było ono w ...
Bolesław Kraushaar (polnisch Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy; * 1120 oder 1121; † 5. Januar 1173) war ab 1138 Herzog von Masowien und ab 1146, als Bolesław IV., Seniorherzog von Polen damit auch Herzog von Kujawien, Schlesien, Großpolen in Gnesen und Kalisch, Kleinpolen in Krakau und Sandomir. Als Sohn von Bolesław III.
