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  1. France ranked 23 out of 139 countries on rule of law. Deterioration in rule of law is spreading worldwide, as seen in the WJP Rule of Law Index® 2021. Areas of greatest decline globally include constraints on government powers, civic space, timeliness of justice, and absence of discrimination.

  2. This chapter introduces the main constitutional institutions and mechanism governing France, taking into account the major overhaul of the 1958 Constitution in 2008. It also shows that legislation is the primary source of law in France, that there are different types of legislation, and that legislative sources are organised hierarchically.

  3. Law of France. French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law ( droit privé ), also known as judicial law, and public law ( droit public ). [1] [2] Schema of jurisdictional dualism in the French legal system. Judicial law includes, in particular: Civil law [ fr] ( droit civil) Criminal law ( droit pénal)

  4. 29. Okt. 2010 · The French mainly identify the rule of law with the existence of a catalogue of constitutional rights enforced by a constitutional court. In part because it competes with older and more entrenched expressions such as Etat and République for the title of most popular catchphrase, Etat de droit has not taken on the rich, comprehensive ...

  5. 2. Juni 2020 · In order to offer a more accessible legal framework to international arbitration users in France, the French Government sought to codify the numerous principles developed by case law in recent years.

  6. 21. Mai 2024 · French law is otherwise generally divided into two categories: The droit public , (public law), broadly governing state and public bodies; and the droit prive (private law), governing private individuals and entities.