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  1. Culcha Candela themselves put their founding on 7 July 2002 through the Band Member Johnny Strange, Itchyban and Lafrotino. Little by little came also Larsito , Mr. Reedoo, Don Cali and DJ Chino to the band.

    • Victims
    • Transitional Justice
    • Public Opinion and Political Opponents

    The FARC is responsible for thousands of non-combatant killings, kidnappings, forced displacements, landmine casualties, child combatants, and other acts that have left behind a large number of victims. The group’s leaders and negotiators appear to be in denial about this. Their statements often convey the message that “we are victims too.” Only in...

    Past peace processes, in Colombia and elsewhere, have included little or no punishment for even the worst human rights abusers. In El Salvador, Guatemala, and Northern Ireland, amnesty from prosecution or release from prison was granted in exchange for groups’ demobilization. In South Africa, amnesty came after public confessions. Today, though, as...

    Even as it navigates these thorny questions, the peace process must continue benefiting from public support inside Colombia. If it becomes unpopular, it risks becoming unattainable. During its first year and a half, the process itself has been reasonably popular. Polling in Colombia routinely shows 55-65 percent of respondents approving of the nego...

  2. 20. Mai 2021 · Our results suggest that a majority of participants aimed to establish relations with new groups in Colombian society and reconnect with their family roots. At the same time, most hoped to preserve their social identity as members of the FARC and their social relations within the FARC.

    • Andreas Gluecker, Andrea Correa-Chica, Wilson López-López
    • 2021
  3. 11. Jan. 2017 · Introduction. Civil conflict in Colombia, one of the United States’ closest allies in Latin America, has left as many as 220,000 dead, 25,000 disappeared, and 5.7 million displaced over the last...

  4. 7. Nov. 2017 · Since 2002, civil society organizations in Colombia have augmented their expression in different political spaces and have strategically affected public action in the process. Interaction in the state-society environment is now defined by the presence of nonpolitically aligned actors, as well as new repertories of collective action ...

    • Esther Parra Ramírez, Eduardo Guevara Cobos
    • 2018
  5. Much of the background of Colombian conflict is rooted in La Violencia, a conflict in which liberal and leftist parties united against the dictator of Colombia, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.

  6. 1. Jan. 2014 · This chapter presents an analysis of the eight large action areas proposed by the United Nations for the development of a culture of peace and their corresponding indicators applied to the Colombian socio-political conflict during first term of President Alvaro Uribe (2002–2006), whose government was based on a struggle against ...