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Nguyễn Văn Thiệu [ ŋʷjə̌ˀn van tʰjə̂ˀw] ( Hán Nôm: 阮文紹), (* 5. April 1923 in der Provinz Ninh Thuận; † 29. September 2001 in Newton bei Boston, USA) war ein General der ARVN und Präsident von Südvietnam .
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (5 tháng 4 năm 1923 – 29 tháng 9 năm 2001) là một sĩ quan, chính khách người Việt Nam, người từng giữ chức tổng thống Việt Nam Cộng hòa, Chủ tịch Đảng Dân chủ và Mặt trận Quốc gia Dân chủ Xã hội trong giai đoạn 1967–1975.
- Early Years
- Việt Minh and Vietnamese National Army
- Army of The Republic of Vietnam
- Role in Stopping 1960 Anti-Diệm Coup
- Coup Against Diệm
- Junta Member
- Figurehead Chief of State
- 1967 South Vietnamese Presidential Election
- Tet Offensive
- Re-Elected Unopposed and Stagnation
Born in Phan Rang on the south central coast of Vietnam, Thiệu was a son of a small, well-off landowner who earned his living by farming and fishing. Thiệu was the youngest of five children. According to some reports, Thiệu was born in November 1924, but adopted 5 April 1923, as his birthday on grounds that it was a more auspicious day. His elder b...
When World War II ended, Thiệu joined the Việt Minh, led by Hồ Chí Minh, whose goal was to gain independence for Vietnam from France. With no rifles, Thiệu's class of Việt Minh recruits trained in jungle clearings with bamboo. He rose to be district chief, but left the movement after just one year, following the return of the French to southern Vie...
Thiệu was a lieutenant colonel when the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) was founded and officially gained full sovereignty after the withdrawal of French forces in 1955, following the 1954 Geneva Agreement. In 1956, he was appointed as head of the National Military Academy in Đà Lạt, and held the post for four years. There he formed ties with m...
On 11 November 1960, Colonels Vương Văn Đông and Nguyễn Chánh Thi launched a coup attempt against President Ngô Đình Diệm, but after surrounding the palace, they stopped attacking and decided to negotiate a power-sharing agreement. Diệm falsely promised reform, allowing time for loyalists to come to the rescue. The rebels had also failed to seal th...
Thiệu turned against Diệm late, and led his 5th Division in the revolt. Late on the night of 1 November, as light drizzle fell, Thiệu's tanks, artillery, and troops advanced towards the grounds of Gia Long Palace. A little before 22:00, infantry started the assault, covered by tank and artillery fire, which flattened the Presidential Guard barracks...
Thiệu was rewarded with membership in the 12-man Military Revolutionary Council led by General Minh, and served as the secretary general; the leading figures in the MRC were Generals Minh, Trần Văn Đôn, Lê Văn Kim and Tôn Thất Đính. In August 1964, the current junta head, General Nguyễn Khánh, who had in fact deposed Minh and his colleagues in Janu...
In mid-1965, Thiệu became the figurehead chief of state of a military junta, with Kỳas the prime minister. After a series of short-lived juntas, their pairing put an end to a series of leadership changes that had occurred since the assassination of Diệm. Kỳ and Thiệu's military junta decided to inaugurate their rule by holding a "no breathing week"...
Under US insistence on constitutional rule, elections for the presidency and legislaturewere scheduled. On 3 September 1967, Thiệu ran successfully for the presidency with Kỳ as his running mate. Thiệu took 34% of the vote and held the position until 21 April 1975. He promised democracy, social reform and vowed to "open wide the door of peace and l...
During the Lunar New Year of 1968, the communists launched a massive attack on the cities of Vietnam in an attempt to topple Thiệu and reunify the country under their rule. At the time of the attack on Saigon, Thiệu was out of town, having travelled to celebrate the new year at his wife's family's home at Mỹ Tho in the Mekong Delta. Kỳ, who was sti...
In 1971, Thiệu ran for re-election, but his reputation for corruption made his political opponents believe the poll would be rigged, and they declined to run. As the only candidate, Thiệu was thus easily re-elected on 2 October, receiving 94% of the vote on an 87% turn-out, a figure widely held to be fraudulent. The signing of the Paris Peace Accor...
1. Apr. 2024 · Nguyen Van Thieu (born April 5, 1923, Tri Thuy, Ninh Thuan province, Vietnam—died September 29, 2001, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.) was the president of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from 1967 until the republic fell to the forces of North Vietnam in 1975.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
25. Nov. 2021 · Việc đưa ông Nguyễn Văn Thiệu ra khỏi Việt Nam được Đại sứ Graham Martin và CIA ở Sài Gòm vội vã thu xếp chỉ vài ngày sau khi ông tuyên bố từ chức.
14. Nov. 2021 · Cựu nhân viên CIA, Frank Snepp kể lại cuộc ra đi bí mật của cựu Tổng thống VNCH Nguyễn Văn Thiệu và vì sao Đại sứ Graham Martin đến phút chót vẫn tin là ...
23. Sept. 2011 · Mười năm sau ngày cố Tổng thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu của Việt Nam Cộng hòa qua đời, cựu bí thư của ông nêu quan điểm rằng ông Thiệu không phải là người đơn phương quyết định về một loạt sự kiện...
