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Chongzhen (chinesisch 崇禎 / 崇祯, Pinyin Chóngzhēn, W.-G. Ch'ung-cheng; * 6. Februar 1611; † 25. April 1644), Geburtsname: Zhu Youjian 朱由檢, Tempelname: Sizong 思宗, war der sechzehnte und letzte chinesische Kaiser der Ming-Dynastie. Er regierte von 1627 bis 1644 über China.
The Chongzhen Emperor (simplified Chinese: 崇祯帝; traditional Chinese: 崇禎帝; pinyin: Chóngzhēn Dì; 6 February 1611 – 25 April 1644), personal name Zhu Youjian (Chinese: 朱由檢; pinyin: Zhū Yóujiǎn), courtesy name Deyue (德約), was the 17th and last emperor of the Ming dynasty. He reigned from 1627 to 1644. "
Chongzhen (simplified Chinese: 崇祯; traditional Chinese: 崇禎; pinyin: Chóngzhēn; Wade–Giles: Ch'ung-chen; lit. 'honorable and auspicious'; 5 February 1628 – 25 April 1644) was the era name (nianhao) of the Chongzhen Emperor, the last emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was also the final era of the Ming, lasting for 17 years.
21. Apr. 2024 · Chongzhen (born Feb. 6, 1611, Beijing, China—died April 25, 1644, Beijing) was the reign name ( nianhao) of the 16th and last emperor (reigned 1627–44) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The Chongzhen emperor ascended the throne at the age of 16 on the death of his brother, the Tianqi emperor (reigned 1620–27), and tried to ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
20. Okt. 2023 · The book, Chongzhen: the Diligent Emperor of a Failed Dynasty, republished last month, recounts how the last emperor of the 1368-1644 Ming dynasty purged senior officials and mismanaged his ...
万历三十八年十二月二十四日（1611年2月6日）：崇祯出生。有人误为1610年，他的生日在阴历十二月二十四日（按照中国传统阴历 纪年法 ）， 明万历 三十八年大部分为1610年，但因算法不同，导致 西历 与阴历的差距，按照西历来计算，万历三十八年腊月其实已经是1611年了。
Chongzhen ruled China from 1627 to 1644, facing economic crisis, political corruption, peasant uprisings, and Manchu invasions. He committed suicide by hanging himself on a tree in 1644, ending the Ming dynasty.
