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  1. ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ( arabisch عمر بن عبد العزيز, DMG ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, auch ʿUmar II. oder Omar Ibn Abdel-Aziz; * ca. 680; † Februar 720 in Dair Samʿān) war der achte Kalif der Umayyaden (717720). Er war der Sohn von ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Marwān und Layla bint Assem ibn Umar ibn al-Chattab ...

  2. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan (Arabic: عُمَر بْن عَبْد الْعَزِيز بْن مَرْوَان, romanized: ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Marwān; c. 680 – February 720) was the eighth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 717 until his death in 720. He is credited to have instituted significant reforms to the Umayyad ...

  3. 12. Apr. 2024 · ʿUmar II was a pious and respected caliph who attempted to preserve the integrity of the Muslim Umayyad caliphate (661–750) by emphasizing religion and a return to the original principles of the Islamic faith. His father, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, was a governor of Egypt, and through his mother he was a.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 19. Jan. 2024 · This chapter examines a rediscovered letter attributed to the Umayyad caliph ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz called al-Risālah fī l-fayʾ (‘The Epistle on the Conquest-Revenue’).

    • Sean W. Anthony
  5. 22. Feb. 2022 · In a variety of historical and legal texts from the first centuries of Islam, a report appears in which the caliph ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (d. 23/644) directly addresses the Black Stone ( al-ḥajar al-aswad ), set into the eastern corner of the Kaʿba in Mecca.

  6. Overview. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. (c. 682—720) Quick Reference. (r. 717–20) Also known as Umar II. Umayyad caliph who introduced measures to create a uniform judicial system. Shifted the emphasis of the empire from Arab to Muslim, recognizing all Muslims as equal.

  7. en.wikiquote.org › wiki › Umar_IIUmar II - Wikiquote

    24. Jan. 2024 · Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (Arabic: عمر بن عبد العزيز‎, romanized: ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz; 2 November 682 – c. 5 February 720), commonly known as Umar II, was the eighth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 22 September 717 until his death in 720. He was also a cousin of the former caliph, being the son of Abd al-Malik's younger brother, Abd al-Aziz.