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Muʿāwiya I. [ muˈʕaːwija] ( arabisch معاوية بن أبي سفيان, DMG Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān; * 603 in Mekka; † 18. April 680 in Damaskus) war der erste Kalif der Umayyaden (661–680) und Begründer dieser Dynastie. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Herrscher der arabischen Geschichte.
Mu'awiya I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; c. 597, 603 or 605 –April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death.
28. März 2024 · Muʿāwiyah I (born c. 602, Mecca, Arabia—died April/May 680, Damascus) was an early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad dynasty of caliphs. He fought against the fourth caliph, ʿAlī (Muhammad’s son-in-law), seized Egypt, and assumed the caliphate after ʿAlī’s assassination.
Muawiya I. Der erste umayyadische Kalif Muawiya wurde um 603 in Mekka geboren und starb im Jahre 680 in Damaskus. Er regierte als Gründer der ersten islamischen Herrscherdynastie, der Umayyadenvon 661-680. Bis zur Eroberung von Mekka durch den Propheten Muhammad gehörten er und seine Familie zu den schärfsten Feinden des Propheten.
Muʿāwiyah I, (born c. 602, Mecca, Arabian Peninsula—died April/May 680, Damascus, Syria), First caliph (661–680) of the Umayyad dynasty. Born into a clan that initially rejected Muhammad ’s preaching, he accepted Islam only after Muhammad had conquered Mecca.
Muawiyah I (معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; 602 – 26 April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad caliphate, and was the second caliph from the Umayyad clan, the first being Uthman ibn Affan.
ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ (died 663, Al-Fusṭāṭ, Egypt) was the Arab conqueror of Egypt. A wealthy member of the Banū Sahm clan of the important tribe of Quraysh, ʿAmr accepted Islām in 629–630. Sent to Oman, in southeastern Arabia, by the Prophet Muḥammad, he successfully completed his first mission by converting its rulers to Islām.
